Uplistsikhe: An Ancient Cave City
Discover Uplistsikhe, Georgia's ancient cave city: a Silk Road settlement with rock-cut architecture, pagan temples, and Christian basilicas.
Uplistsikhe, meaning 'Lord's Fortress,' is an extraordinary cave city in the Shida Kartli region of Georgia, located just 10 km east of Gori. Founded around 1000 BC during the Bronze Age, it served as a vital religious, political, and cultural center for several centuries. The city's unique rock-cut architecture showcases a blend of pagan and Christian styles, reflecting its long and diverse history. As you explore Uplistsikhe, you'll discover a variety of structures carved directly into the sandstone cliffs, including dwellings, temples, and public spaces. The city was strategically located on the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange. Notable features include the remains of a pagan temple, an amphitheater, and an early Christian basilica. The complex also contains streets, squares, a sewer system, and even a secret tunnel leading to the Mtkvari River. Uplistsikhe began to decline in importance after the arrival of Christianity, but it experienced a revival in the 13th century after Tbilisi was sacked by Arab conquerors. Today, Uplistsikhe is a museum-reserve, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Georgia's past. The well-maintained pathways make the site accessible for all ages.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on uneven, rocky paths.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
- Bring water, especially during the summer months, as there is minimal shade.
- Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the site.
A brief summary to Uplistsikhe Museum-Reserve
- Uplistsikhe Complex Road, GE
- +995322932411
- Monday 10 am-6 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-6 pm
- Thursday 10 am-6 pm
- Friday 10 am-6 pm
- Saturday 10 am-6 pm
- Sunday 10 am-6 pm
Getting There
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Public Transport
From the center of Gori, head to the bus station on Merab Kostava Street. Look for a marshrutka (minibus) heading to Uplistsikhe Museum-Reserve. Buses typically leave every 30 minutes and the ride takes 20-30 minutes. The fare is approximately 2 GEL, payable in cash. From the bus drop-off point, walk towards Uplistsikhe Complex Road, following signs to the museum-reserve (about 15 minutes).
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Gori; you can hail one on the street or use a ride-sharing app. Inform the driver you wish to go to Uplistsikhe Museum-Reserve. The ride typically takes 10-15 minutes. Confirm the price before starting your journey; a reasonable fare should be around 10-15 GEL. Some taxi drivers may offer a round trip with wait time, negotiate the price beforehand.
