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Oni Synagogue: A Testament to Jewish Heritage in the Racha Region

Discover the Oni Synagogue, a historic landmark in Georgia's Racha region, showcasing unique architecture and a rich Jewish heritage.

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The Oni Synagogue, built in 1895, stands as a symbol of Jewish history and resilience in the Racha region of Georgia. With its unique architecture and rich history, it's a must-see for those interested in cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Oni Synagogue

Local tips

  • Visit the Oni Museum of Local Lore to learn more about the history and culture of the Racha region.
  • Explore the town of Oni, admiring the traditional wooden houses and enjoying the mountain views.
  • Check out the local market for mountain honey, locally crafted wine, and handmade souvenirs.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Oni Synagogue is located at 53 Vakhtang VI Street in Oni. From the center of Oni, the synagogue is easily accessible by foot. Walking southeast from the main square, follow Vakhtang VI Street. The synagogue will be on your right. The walk is generally short and straightforward.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving in Oni by minibus from Tbilisi or Kutaisi, the synagogue is a short taxi ride or a 15-20 minute walk from the bus station. Taxis are readily available near the bus station. A short taxi ride to the synagogue should cost approximately 3-5 GEL. Alternatively, walk southeast, following the main road (Vakhtang VI Street) to the synagogue.

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Discover more about Oni Synagogue

Located in the city of Oni, the Oni Synagogue is more than just a religious building; it's a cultural monument of national importance. Constructed in 1895, the synagogue is the oldest functioning synagogue in Georgia and was once the heart of the third-largest Jewish community in the country. The synagogue's architecture is a blend of styles, featuring a rectangular domed structure with a gate on the east side. The dome rests on four columns connected by semi-circular arches, adorned with decorative capitals and relief plant ornaments. Inside, the space is divided into three sections by columns, with the central hall being the largest. Semicircular and ogival arches enclose the walls, transitioning over half-columns, creating a captivating interior. Many windows illuminate the interior. The Oni Synagogue's history is as interesting as its architecture. Rabbi Elia Amshikashvili, who studied in Warsaw, spearheaded the building project. Financial support came from influential Jews, including the Nobel brothers. During the communist era in the 1920s, when orders were given to demolish the Oni Synagogue, Amshikashvili and his family locked themselves inside, while Jewish and Georgian women, with babies in their arms, surrounded the synagogue, risking their lives to prevent its destruction. The synagogue suffered severe damage during the 1991 Racha earthquake but was renovated with support from the government and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Today, the Oni Synagogue stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Jewish community in Georgia.

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