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Khevsureti: A Land of Fortresses and Ancient Traditions

Explore Khevsureti: Discover ancient fortresses, unique culture, and stunning landscapes in Georgia's remote mountain region.

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Khevsureti, a remote and rugged region in northern Georgia, is famed for its medieval fortress villages, unique cultural traditions, and stunning mountain landscapes. Historically a strategic area and home to the fiercely independent Khevsurs, it offers a glimpse into Georgia's past and unparalleled natural beauty.

A brief summary to khevsureti

  • Monday 10 am-10 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-10 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-10 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-10 pm
  • Friday 10 am-10 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-10 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-10 pm

Local tips

  • The road to Khevsureti can be challenging, especially during colder months. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended.
  • Public transport to Shatili is available from Tbilisi, but it operates on a limited schedule, typically twice a week during the summer.
  • Book accommodations in advance, especially if traveling during peak season.
  • Dress in layers, as the weather in the mountains can change rapidly.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The primary way to reach Khevsureti via public transport is by taking a marshrutka (minivan) from Tbilisi's Didube bus station to Shatili. As of July 2025, the marshrutka departs once a week, on Saturdays at 10:00 AM. The journey takes approximately 4.5-5 hours. Tickets cost 30 GEL per person, one-way. Be aware that this service operates seasonally, typically from mid-June to the end of September, and is subject to weather conditions. Confirm the schedule in advance. From Shatili, further travel to other villages requires arranging a local driver.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can be hired from Tbilisi to Shatili, offering a more direct and flexible route. The journey takes around 3 hours. Expect to pay between $60-$75 for a standard taxi. Private transfer services are also available, with prices starting from $185 USD. These can be pre-booked and offer the convenience of airport pickup. Keep in mind that the road can be challenging, and an experienced driver is recommended.

  • Driving

    Driving to Khevsureti from Tbilisi involves taking the Mtskheta-Stepantsminda-Larsi highway and then turning towards Zhinvali Reservoir and the road to Barisakho. The drive to Shatili takes at least 4 hours from the outskirts of Tbilisi. A 4WD vehicle is highly recommended due to the unsealed, narrow, and windy mountain roads. Be prepared for potential hazards such as mudslides and limited petrol stations. There are no tolls on this route.

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Discover more about khevsureti

Khevsureti, meaning "land of gorges" , is a historical and ethnographic region in eastern Georgia, straddling both the northern and southern slopes of the Great Caucasus Mountains. This remote area is characterized by deep gorges, steep slopes, and a challenging climate. Historically, Khevsureti held immense strategic importance, with the Khevsurs defending Georgia's northern borders for centuries. They were renowned for their combat skills, unique weaponry, and steel-working techniques. The region is divided into Piraketa (Nearer) and Pirikita (Further) Khevsureti, separated by the Caucasus ridge. Today, visitors are drawn to Khevsureti for its well-preserved medieval villages like Shatili and Mutso, ancient traditions, and breathtaking natural wonders. Shatili, a UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List site, is a stunning fortress village constructed from stone and mortar. Its architecture is unique, with houses built close together and defense towers that once protected the village and surrounding areas. Mutso, another impressive fortress village, is perched on a steep cliff and offers breathtaking views. The village is currently undergoing restoration efforts. Beyond the villages, Khevsureti offers incredible hiking opportunities, including the popular trek from Omalo to Shatili. The Abudelauri Lakes, three colorful alpine lakes, are another major attraction, accessible via a hike from the village of Roshka. Other notable sites include the Anatori crypts, Lebaiskari Tower, and Datvisjvari Pass. Despite its conversion to Christianity in the Middle Ages, Khevsureti retains strong elements of pre-Christian pagan beliefs and traditions. The Khevsur dialect of Georgian also closely resembles medieval literary Georgian.

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