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Old Tbilisi: A Historic Heartbeat

Explore Tbilisi's historic heart: cobblestone streets, sulfur baths, and ancient fortresses await in Old Tbilisi.

Old Tbilisi, the historic district of Georgia's capital, is a captivating maze of cobblestone streets, traditional houses with ornate balconies, and ancient sites. It's a vibrant blend of cultures, where you can explore sulfur bathhouses, churches, museums, and lively squares, all set against the backdrop of the Narikala Fortress.

A brief summary to Old Tbilisi

  • Tbilisi, Old Tbilisi, GE

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes to navigate the cobblestone streets and hills of Old Tbilisi.
  • Bargain respectfully when shopping in the local markets.
  • Try the sulfur baths for a unique and traditional experience.
  • Take a cable car to Narikala Fortress for stunning views of the city.
  • Explore the hidden courtyards and discover the unique architecture of the old houses.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Freedom Square, walk north on Rustaveli Avenue. Turn right onto Kote Afkhazi Street, which leads directly into Old Tbilisi. Continue walking, and you'll find yourself immersed in the heart of the district. This walking route allows you to experience the transition from modern Tbilisi to the historic charm of the old town. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Tbilisi Metro to Liberty Square Station. From there, it's a short walk into Old Tbilisi. Alternatively, several buses stop near Freedom Square, including bus 337 from the airport. A single metro or bus fare is 1 GEL. You can purchase a rechargeable transport card for 3 GEL.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Tbilisi. A short taxi ride from most central locations to Old Tbilisi will cost approximately 2-4 GEL. Ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Yandex are also popular and offer fixed prices.

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Discover more about Old Tbilisi

Old Tbilisi, known as Dzveli Kalaki in Georgian, is the soul of Tbilisi, echoing with centuries of history and cultural fusion. Nestled along the Mtkvari River and at the foot of Mtatsminda Mountain, this district showcases a unique architectural blend influenced by Persian, Arab, Ottoman, and European styles. The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological finds dating back to the 1st millennium BC. Legend says that King Vakhtang Gorgasali founded Tbilisi in the 5th century AD after discovering hot sulfur springs while hunting. Impressed by the springs, he decided to build a city, hence the name Tbilisi, meaning "warm location". The city officially became the capital of the Kingdom of Kartli under King Dachi. Today, Old Tbilisi is a treasure trove of attractions. The Abanotubani sulfur baths, with their distinctive red-brick domes, are a must-see. Explore Narikala Fortress for panoramic city views and visit landmarks like the Metekhi Church, Anchiskhati Basilica, and Sioni Cathedral. Wander through the narrow streets, discover hidden courtyards, and experience the blend of Europe and Asia. Shardeni Street offers a lively atmosphere with restaurants, cafes, and bars. Despite being destroyed and rebuilt nearly 30 times, Old Tbilisi retains its rich architectural heritage. UNESCO has nominated it as a World Cultural Heritage site, recognizing its unique blend of history and culture.

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