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Nördlinger Ries: A Bavarian Crater of Cosmic Proportions

Explore a massive meteorite crater in Bavaria, Germany, with medieval towns, unique geology, and stunning landscapes.

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The Nördlinger Ries is a vast impact crater in Bavaria, Germany, formed approximately 14.8 million years ago by a meteorite strike. Today, it's a picturesque landscape dotted with medieval towns and offering a unique geological experience.

A brief summary to Nördlinger Ries

Local tips

  • Walk the Nördlingen city walls for a complete circuit of the historic town.
  • Visit the RiesKrater Museum in Nördlingen to learn about the crater's formation and see a moon rock.
  • Explore Harburg Castle, perched above the town of Harburg, for a glimpse into medieval life.
  • Hike or bike through the Geopark Ries to discover the unique geology and landscape of the crater.
  • Look for buildings constructed with local stone; they contain millions of tiny diamonds created by the meteorite impact.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Munich, take a train to Donauwörth, then transfer to a regional train to Nördlingen. From Nördlingen station, you can take bus 200 to reach various points within the Nördlinger Ries. The bus fare is approximately €2.50. A Bayern Ticket may offer cost-effective travel within Bavaria.

  • Driving

    From Munich, drive towards Nördlingen via the A8 and B25. The drive is approximately 133 km and takes around 1.5 hours. Parking is available outside the city walls of Nördlingen. Be aware that parking within the old town may be limited.

  • Walking

    From Nördlingen train station, it's a 15-minute walk to the RiesKrater Museum in the old town. Follow Bürgermeister-Reiger-Straße, turn right onto Krippenweg, and follow the path to the Deininger Tor. Enter the old town and walk to the medieval barn building housing the museum.

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Discover more about Nördlinger Ries

The Nördlinger Ries is a striking geological feature in western Bavaria and eastern Baden-Württemberg, a large circular depression easily distinguished from the surrounding hilly terrain. This remarkable landscape is the result of a meteorite impact that occurred roughly 14.8 million years ago during the Miocene epoch. The impactor, estimated to have been about 1.5 kilometers in diameter, struck with immense force, creating a crater approximately 24 kilometers wide. Initially, it was thought that the Ries was of volcanic, glacial, or tectonic origin. However, in 1960, scientists Eugene Shoemaker and Edward C.T. Chao proved that the depression was caused by a meteorite impact, thanks to the discovery of coesite, a mineral formed under intense pressure. The force of the impact also created millions of tiny diamonds, less than 0.2 mm across, which are found in the local stone buildings of Nördlingen. Today, the Nördlinger Ries is a fascinating destination for tourists and scientists alike. The town of Nördlingen lies within the crater, boasting a well-preserved medieval wall that encircles the historic center. Visitors can explore the RiesKrater Museum to learn more about the crater's formation and the impact event. Hiking and biking trails crisscross the area, offering stunning views of the unique landscape and geological features. The area is part of the Geopark Ries, which provides information and guided tours to help visitors understand the geological history and cultural significance of the region. The Nördlinger Ries is not only a natural wonder but also a site of scientific importance. NASA used the crater as a training location for Apollo 14 astronauts due to its similarities to lunar impact structures. The well-preserved state of the crater and the presence of impact-related rocks make it an ideal location for studying impact processes and their effects on planetary surfaces.

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