Baltic Border Tower Museum: A Cold War Relic

The Baltic Border Tower Museum, or Ostsee-Grenzturm, stands as a poignant reminder of Germany's divided past. Located in Kühlungsborn, this former border observation tower (BT11) was erected in 1972 as part of the GDR's coastal defense system. Its primary purpose was to monitor maritime traffic and prevent citizens from escaping to West Germany via the Baltic Sea. Today, the tower has been transformed into a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the realities of life during the Cold War. Exhibits showcase the technology used for border surveillance, including searchlights and communication systems. The museum also tells the stories of those who attempted to flee East Germany, highlighting their courage and ingenuity. Visitors can see original escape boats and artifacts, providing a tangible connection to this period of history. Climbing to the top of the tower provides a unique perspective, allowing visitors to see the Baltic Sea from the same vantage point as the border guards. The museum also includes interviews with former border soldiers, volunteers and local residents, offering different perspectives on life along the border. The Baltic Border Tower is the only accessible historic witness of its kind at the Baltic Sea.