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Cologne's Historic Old Market

Experience the heart of Cologne at the Alter Markt, a historic square brimming with culture, traditional restaurants, and the spirit of Carnival, offering a quintessential Cologne experience.

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The Alter Markt, or Old Market, in Cologne is a vibrant square steeped in history and local culture. Situated in the heart of the Innenstadt (Inner City), it has served as Cologne's central marketplace and civic hub for centuries. Today, it's a bustling meeting point for locals and tourists alike, surrounded by colorful buildings, traditional restaurants, and Kölsch breweries. The square is home to the iconic Jan von Werth fountain and is a focal point for Cologne's famous Carnival celebrations. Whether you're looking to soak in the atmosphere, enjoy a traditional meal, or simply people-watch, the Alter Markt offers a quintessential Cologne experience. Its central location makes it easily accessible and a perfect starting point for exploring the city's many attractions. The square is particularly lively during the Christmas season, when it transforms into a magical Christmas market.

A brief summary to Old Market

  • Alter Markt 18, Cologne, Innenstadt, 50667, DE

Local tips

  • Visit during the Christmas Market season for a magical experience with festive stalls, Glühwein, and an ice rink.
  • Try a traditional Kölsch beer at one of the breweries surrounding the square and experience Cologne's unique beer culture.
  • Be prepared for crowds, especially during Carnival and other major events. Arrive early to secure a good spot.
  • Take a stroll around the square at night to see the buildings illuminated, creating a romantic and picturesque atmosphere.
  • Learn about the legend of Jan von Werth before your visit to fully appreciate the significance of the iconic fountain.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), walk south along Dompropst-Ketzer-Straße, then turn left onto Kurt-Hackenberg-Platz. Continue straight, passing the Dionysos mosaic on your right. The Alter Markt will be directly ahead. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. No costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving at Köln Hauptbahnhof (Cologne Central Station), take any S-Bahn (local train) one stop to Köln Hbf/Dom. Follow the walking directions from Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) as above. A short-distance ticket (Kurzstrecke) costs approximately €2.20. Alternatively, several tram lines (e.g., lines 1, 7, 9) stop at Heumarkt, which is a short walk (2-3 minutes) to the Alter Markt. A single ticket costs €3.20.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Köln Hauptbahnhof to Alter Markt will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €10-€15. Note that traffic around the Alter Markt can be congested, especially during peak hours and events.

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Discover more about Old Market

Cologne's Alter Markt, more than just a pretty square, is a living testament to the city's rich and often tumultuous history. For centuries, this central marketplace has been the beating heart of Cologne, witnessing everything from medieval trade to raucous Carnival celebrations. Today, it stands as a vibrant hub where locals and tourists mingle, surrounded by beautifully restored buildings that whisper tales of bygone eras. The square's origins stretch back to Roman times, though its significance truly blossomed in the Middle Ages. As Cologne grew into a powerful trading center, the Alter Markt became its commercial epicenter. Merchants from across Europe flocked here to sell their wares, transforming the square into a bustling hive of activity. Guildhalls sprung up around the perimeter, each representing a different trade and contributing to the square's unique architectural character. These buildings, meticulously rebuilt after the devastation of World War II, now house restaurants, cafes, and shops, preserving the square's historical charm while catering to modern tastes. Dominating the Alter Markt is the Jan von Werth fountain, a beloved Cologne landmark. This elaborate monument depicts the legendary Jan von Werth, a local farmer who rose to become a celebrated general during the Thirty Years' War. The fountain tells the story of his unrequited love for Griet, a maid who initially rejected him but later regretted her decision upon witnessing his newfound fame. The fountain is a popular meeting point and a favorite spot for photographs, its intricate details offering a glimpse into Cologne's folklore. The Alter Markt is perhaps best known as the epicenter of Cologne's Carnival celebrations. Each year, the square transforms into a riot of color, music, and revelry as locals and visitors alike don elaborate costumes and celebrate the city's unique cultural traditions. The Carnival Prince, the symbolic ruler of Cologne during the festivities, is officially proclaimed on the Alter Markt, marking the beginning of a week-long party that engulfs the entire city. The square becomes a sea of people singing, dancing, and toasting with Kölsch, the local beer, creating an unforgettable atmosphere of joy and camaraderie. Beyond Carnival, the Alter Markt remains a lively destination throughout the year. Its numerous restaurants and breweries offer a taste of traditional Cologne cuisine, from hearty dishes like Himmel un Ääd (heaven and earth) to the city's famous Halve Hahn rye bread with cheese. Visitors can sit at outdoor tables, soak in the atmosphere, and watch the world go by while enjoying a refreshing glass of Kölsch. The square is also a popular venue for events and festivals, from open-air concerts to Christmas markets, ensuring that there's always something happening. During the Christmas season, the Alter Markt transforms into a magical Christmas market, one of the most popular in Cologne. The square is filled with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and wooden stalls selling handcrafted gifts, traditional treats, and warming Glühwein (mulled wine). The aroma of gingerbread and roasted almonds fills the air, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere. Visitors can browse the stalls, enjoy live music, and ice skate on the market's own ice rink, making it a perfect destination for a festive day out. The Alter Markt's central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Cologne's many other attractions. The iconic Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is just a short walk away, as are the Roman-Germanic Museum, the Wallraf-Richartz Museum, and the Rhine River promenade. The square is also well-served by public transportation, making it easy to reach from anywhere in the city. Despite the crowds that often gather here, the Alter Markt retains a sense of authenticity and local charm. It's a place where you can experience the true spirit of Cologne, whether you're enjoying a traditional meal, celebrating Carnival, or simply soaking in the atmosphere. The square's historical significance, vibrant culture, and central location make it a must-see destination for any visitor to Cologne. The square has been meticulously maintained and restored, ensuring that it remains a vibrant and welcoming space for generations to come. It is a place where history comes alive, where traditions are celebrated, and where the spirit of Cologne shines brightly. The Alter Markt is more than just a collection of buildings and monuments; it's a living, breathing entity that embodies the heart and soul of Cologne. It's a place where history, culture, and community converge, creating an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, the Alter Markt is sure to leave a lasting impression. Visiting the Alter Markt is like stepping back in time, while simultaneously experiencing the vibrant energy of modern Cologne. The echoes of history resonate through the cobblestone streets, while the laughter and chatter of locals and tourists fill the air. It's a place where you can connect with the past, celebrate the present, and create memories that will last a lifetime. The Alter Markt is a true gem of Cologne, a place that should be on every traveler's itinerary.

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