Background

Fischmarkt: Erfurt's Historic Heart

Discover Erfurt's Fischmarkt: A historic square brimming with architectural splendor, vibrant markets, and cultural events in the heart of Germany's Thuringia region.

4.6

The Fischmarkt (Fish Market) in Erfurt is more than just a square; it's the vibrant heart of the city's Altstadt (Old Town). Historically a bustling marketplace since its first mention in 1293, it evolved into the city's social and commercial hub. Today, it's framed by magnificent Renaissance patrician houses like the Haus zum Roten Ochsen and the Haus zum Breiten Herd, showcasing Erfurt's rich past. The neo-Gothic Rathaus (Town Hall) dominates the square, a testament to Erfurt's civic pride. With its lively atmosphere, historical significance, and architectural beauty, the Fischmarkt is a must-see destination, offering a captivating glimpse into Erfurt's cultural heritage and a perfect starting point to explore the city's many attractions.

A brief summary to Fischmarkt

  • Fischmarkt, Erfurt, Altstadt, 99084, DE

Local tips

  • Visit during the week to experience the local markets and avoid the larger weekend crowds.
  • Take a guided tour of the Rathaus to learn about the history and see the impressive murals inside.
  • Explore the side streets and alleys leading off Fischmarkt to discover hidden shops and cafes.
  • Check the local event calendar for festivals, concerts, and markets happening in the square during your visit.
  • Enjoy a traditional Thuringian meal at one of the restaurants surrounding the square for an authentic culinary experience.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From Erfurt's Anger, a central transportation hub and shopping street, walk northwest towards the Altstadt. Follow the pedestrian zone, passing the Sparkasse building on your right. Continue straight, and within a few minutes, you'll arrive at Fischmarkt. The Rathaus will be directly in front of you.

  • Public Transport

    Take tram lines 3, 4, or 6 to the 'Fischmarkt/Rathaus' stop. These lines connect to Erfurt's main train station (Hauptbahnhof) and other key points in the city. From the tram stop, Fischmarkt is directly adjacent. A single tram fare within Erfurt is approximately €2.30.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Erfurt Hauptbahnhof to Fischmarkt will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between €8-€12. Note that traffic can be heavy during peak hours and event days.

  • Parking

    Parking directly on Fischmarkt is not possible as it is a pedestrian zone. The closest parking options are Parkhaus Domplatz (Bechtheimer Straße 1) and Goldbeck Parking Reglermauer (Reglermauer 5). Hourly parking rates range from €2.00 to €3.00, with daily maximums around €15.00 to €20.00. Parking availability can be limited, especially during market days and events.

Unlock the Best of Fischmarkt

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Fischmarkt

Erfurt's Fischmarkt, or Fish Market, is a captivating square that serves as the historical and social nucleus of the city. Situated in the heart of the Altstadt, between the Domplatz (Cathedral Square) to the west and the Anger (a central shopping street) to the southeast, the Fischmarkt is surrounded by architectural gems that narrate Erfurt's rich and storied past. Originally documented in 1293 as 'in foro piscium iuxta hospitale,' the Fischmarkt's name reflects its early function as a fish market. However, its role quickly expanded to encompass various markets, transforming it into the central marketplace of Erfurt. By 1275, the square's east side saw the construction of the first Rathaus, underscoring its growing importance in civic life. Over the centuries, the Fischmarkt has been a stage for commerce, celebrations, and significant historical events, solidifying its place as the city's beating heart. The architectural landscape of the Fischmarkt is dominated by the neo-Gothic Rathaus, built in 1875. Designed by Theodor Sommer and August Thiede, the Rathaus stands on the same site as its medieval predecessor. Its imposing facade and intricate details reflect the city's prosperity and civic pride during the late 19th century. Inside, visitors can admire a series of murals depicting legends, scenes from Martin Luther's life, and images from Erfurt's history, offering a visual journey through the city's heritage. The Rathaus was expanded in the 1930s by Johannes Klass, further enhancing its grandeur. Opposite the Rathaus stands the 'Römer' (Roman), a statue of a warrior atop a column erected in 1591. This monument served as a symbol of the city's independence and its citizens' readiness to defend their rights against external powers, particularly the Archbishop of Mainz, who held authority over the city at the time. The 'Römer' embodies Erfurt's spirit of self-governance and resilience. The Fischmarkt is also adorned with remarkable Renaissance patrician houses, each telling a story of Erfurt's wealth and influence during the early modern period. Among these are the Haus zum Roten Ochsen (House of the Red Ox), built in 1562, now home to the Kunsthalle Erfurt, showcasing national and international fine art. The Haus zum Breiten Herd (House of the Wide Hearth), dating back to 1584, and the Haus zur Güldenen Krone (House of the Golden Crown), built in 1564, are other notable examples of the architectural splendor that graces the square. The Haus zum Güldenen Löwen (House of the Golden Lion), constructed in 1740, adds to the square's diverse architectural tapestry. The Sparkasse am Fischmarkt (Savings Bank), built in the 1930s in the New Objectivity style by Johannes Klass, stands to the right of the Rathaus. Its design reflects the architectural trends of the time, providing a contrast to the Renaissance and neo-Gothic styles that dominate the square. Although the building suffered damage during World War II, it has been restored and continues to serve as a prominent landmark. Today, the Fischmarkt is a vibrant pedestrian zone, hosting numerous events and activities throughout the year. From weekly markets offering fresh produce and local goods to cultural festivals and open-air concerts, the square is a hub of activity that draws both locals and tourists alike. Several small shops, restaurants, and cafes invite visitors to linger and soak in the atmosphere of this historic place. The Fischmarkt also serves as a central transportation hub, with the Stadtbahn (light rail) stop 'Fischmarkt/Rathaus' providing easy access to other parts of the city. The square is the starting point for several streets and alleys, including the Marktstraße to the west, the Schlösserstraße to the south, and the Benediktplatz, which leads to the Krämerbrücke (Merchants' Bridge) to the east. Visiting the Fischmarkt is an immersive experience that allows you to step back in time and appreciate the rich history and architectural beauty of Erfurt. Whether you are exploring the Rathaus, admiring the Renaissance houses, or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere, the Fischmarkt is a must-see destination that captures the essence of Erfurt's cultural heritage. It is a place where history, commerce, and community converge, creating a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit. The square's blend of architectural styles, its historical significance, and its vibrant atmosphere make it a perfect starting point for exploring the many attractions that Erfurt has to offer.

Popular Experiences near Fischmarkt

Popular Hotels near Fischmarkt

Select Currency