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Alter Elbtunnel: A Journey Beneath the Elbe

Explore Hamburg's maritime history beneath the Elbe River in this early 20th-century engineering marvel, featuring vintage elevators and stunning city views from Steinwerder.

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Descend into Hamburg's captivating past with a visit to the Alter Elbtunnel, an early 20th-century engineering marvel that connects the bustling St. Pauli Landungsbrücken with the southern banks of the Elbe. Opened in 1911, this historic tunnel, also known as the St. Pauli Elbtunnel, offered a crucial shortcut for dockworkers and has since become a beloved landmark. Experience the unique charm of its tiled walls, adorned with maritime-themed reliefs, and ride the vintage elevators that transport you deep beneath the river. Whether you're a cyclist, pedestrian, or simply a curious traveler, the Alter Elbtunnel promises a memorable subterranean adventure and stunning panoramic views of the Hamburg skyline from the Steinwerder side. Don't miss this opportunity to explore a piece of Hamburg's maritime heritage and capture some truly unique photographs.

A brief summary to Alter Elbtunnel

Local tips

  • Take the elevators down for a unique experience, but consider the stairs for a different perspective and to avoid potential queues.
  • Bring your camera to capture the unique atmosphere, the intricate tile work, and the panoramic views of Hamburg from the Steinwerder side.
  • Check the operating hours for the vehicle elevators if you plan to drive through the tunnel, as they have a limited schedule.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The most convenient way to reach the Alter Elbtunnel is via public transport to the Landungsbrücken station. This station is served by the U3 subway line, as well as S-Bahn lines S1, S2, S3, and S4. Numerous bus lines also stop at Landungsbrücken. From the station, walk towards the St. Pauli Piers; the entrance to the tunnel is located beneath the old clock tower building. A single ride ticket within Hamburg (rings A and B) costs approximately €3.80.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Hamburg city center to the Landungsbrücken will typically cost between €12 and €18, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. The journey usually takes around 10-15 minutes.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to St. Pauli Landungsbrücken. Parking near the Landungsbrücken can be challenging and expensive. The closest parking option is the Hafentor parking garage (Bei den St. Pauli Landungsbrücken/Johannesbollwerk), with hourly rates starting at €2.50 per half hour and a daily maximum of €30. Other parking garages are within walking distance, such as the Michel Garage (Zirkusweg 20). Consider using Park+Ride options outside the city center and taking public transport for a more cost-effective approach.

  • Ferry

    Alternatively, you can take one of the harbor ferries (HADAG lines 61, 62, 72 or 73) to Landungsbrücken. These ferries are part of Hamburg's public transport system, and a standard HVV ticket is valid. A single ticket costs approximately €3.80. All ferries stop at Landungsbrücken.

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Discover more about Alter Elbtunnel

The Alter Elbtunnel, or Old Elbe Tunnel, stands as a testament to Hamburg's rich maritime history and engineering prowess. Officially named the St. Pauli Elbtunnel, this underwater passage has been a vital artery connecting the northern and southern banks of the Elbe River since its grand opening in 1911. Constructed to alleviate the congestion and lengthy detours faced by dockworkers commuting to the shipyards on Steinwerder Island, the tunnel was a groundbreaking feat of engineering for its time. Prior to its existence, thousands of workers relied on ferries or circuitous routes to cross the Elbe, a situation that hampered efficiency and productivity. The Alter Elbtunnel provided a direct and reliable solution, solidifying Hamburg's position as a major port city. The tunnel's design and construction were overseen by the esteemed engineer Ludwig Raabe, with the project undertaken by the Philipp Holzmann company. The construction process, which commenced in 1907, involved approximately 4,400 laborers employing state-of-the-art drilling techniques. The tunnel's two tubes, each stretching 426 meters in length and six meters in diameter, were built using a shield tunneling method, a pioneering approach for the era. Descending 24 meters beneath the Elbe's surface, the Alter Elbtunnel is accessible via four large elevator cages located within a distinctive square domed structure at the St. Pauli Landungsbrücken. These elevators, originally designed to transport both people and vehicles, remain operational today, offering a nostalgic glimpse into the tunnel's early years. Pedestrians and cyclists can also utilize the glass passenger lifts or take the stairs. Once inside the tunnel, visitors are transported to another world. The tunnel's walls are lined with ceramic tiles and adorned with intricate reliefs depicting various scenes of river and sea life. These artistic embellishments, created by the sculptor Embriaco Ghinelli, add a touch of elegance and charm to the subterranean passage. The soft, yellow lighting casts an ethereal glow, creating a unique and captivating atmosphere. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Alter Elbtunnel offers practical benefits to modern-day Hamburgers and tourists alike. Pedestrians and cyclists can traverse the Elbe free of charge, avoiding the often-crowded harbor ferries. The tunnel provides a direct route to the southern bank, offering access to Wilhelmsburg, Altes Land, and panoramic views of the Hamburg skyline from the observation platform in Steinwerder. In 2003, the Alter Elbtunnel was designated a protected historical monument, recognizing its cultural significance and architectural value. The tunnel has undergone several renovations and modernizations to ensure its continued safety and functionality, while preserving its original character. Today, the Alter Elbtunnel stands as a symbol of Hamburg's maritime heritage, engineering innovation, and artistic spirit. It is a must-see attraction for visitors seeking to delve into the city's past and experience a unique subterranean adventure. Whether you're strolling through its tiled corridors, admiring its artistic reliefs, or simply enjoying the panoramic views from the other side, the Alter Elbtunnel offers an unforgettable journey beneath the Elbe. While one of the tunnel tubes was under renovation recently, it has now reopened, allowing visitors to once again experience the full splendor of this historic landmark. The tunnel is open 24 hours a day for pedestrians and cyclists, with vehicle access available during specific hours. The elevators operate according to a set schedule, ensuring convenient access for all. A visit to the Alter Elbtunnel is more than just a sightseeing excursion; it's an immersion into Hamburg's soul. It's a chance to connect with the city's past, appreciate its engineering achievements, and marvel at its artistic treasures. So, come and experience the magic of the Alter Elbtunnel – a journey beneath the Elbe that will leave you with lasting memories. Don't forget to bring your camera! The Alter Elbtunnel offers countless photo opportunities, from the grand entrance domes to the intricate reliefs and the stunning skyline views. Capture the essence of this historic landmark and share your experience with the world. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Alter Elbtunnel is sure to captivate your imagination and leave you with a newfound appreciation for Hamburg's unique character. So, plan your visit today and embark on an unforgettable journey beneath the Elbe!

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