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Plön Castle: A Lakeside Renaissance Jewel

Discover Plön Castle, a majestic Renaissance landmark in Schleswig-Holstein, offering stunning lakeside views and a rich history as a ducal residence, royal retreat, and modern academy.

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Plön Castle, perched majestically on a hill overlooking the Großer Plöner See, is one of Schleswig-Holstein's largest and most historically significant castles. Built in the 17th century during the Thirty Years' War, this Renaissance-style castle has served as a ducal residence, a Danish royal summer retreat, a military academy, and a boarding school. Today, it houses the Fielmann Academy, an optometry training center, and welcomes visitors to explore its grounds and learn about its rich past. The castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and town, making it a must-see destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Explore the castle gardens, wander through the charming Old Town of Plön, and discover the natural beauty of the Holstein Switzerland region.

A brief summary to Plön Castle

Local tips

  • Take a guided tour of Plön Castle to explore its historical interiors and learn about its fascinating past as a ducal residence, military academy, and more.
  • Explore the castle gardens for panoramic views of the Großer Plöner See and the surrounding Holstein Switzerland region.
  • Visit the Prinzenhaus (Prince's House) in the castle garden, once home to the sons of German Emperor William II, for a glimpse into the castle's royal connections.
  • Combine your visit to Plön Castle with a stroll through Plön's charming Old Town, featuring historic buildings and the beautiful Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas Church).
  • Enjoy a boat tour on the Großer Plöner See to experience the lake's natural beauty and admire the castle from a unique perspective.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Plön train station, the castle is approximately a 15-minute walk. Exit the station and head north, following the signs towards the town center (Zentrum). Continue along Bahnhofstraße, which will lead you towards the lake. As you approach the lake, you'll see the castle rising on the hill to your left. Follow the road as it curves uphill towards the Schloßgebiet. The path is well-marked and offers scenic views of the lake and town. Note that the final ascent to the castle involves a moderately steep climb.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses operate within Plön and the surrounding area. Check the Verkehrsbetriebe Kreis Plön (VKP) website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and routes. Several bus lines stop near the base of the castle hill. From the bus stop, follow the walking directions above for the final ascent to the castle. A single bus fare within Plön typically costs around €3.00.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are available in Plön, although ride-sharing services may be limited. A taxi from the train station to Plön Castle would cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic and the specific route. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow signs for Plön and then for Plön Castle (Schloss Plön). Limited parking is available near the castle, with hourly rates typically around €1-€2. During peak season, parking may be challenging to find. Consider parking in the town center and walking up to the castle. Be aware that the road leading directly to the castle is narrow and can be congested.

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Discover more about Plön Castle

Plön Castle, or Schloss Plön in German, stands as a proud landmark in the heart of Schleswig-Holstein. Rising above the town of Plön and overlooking the shimmering Großer Plöner See, the castle's imposing silhouette is a captivating sight. Its history stretches back centuries, evolving from a Slavic fortress to the grand Renaissance structure that graces the landscape today. Originally, a Wendish defensive fortification called Plune occupied the island of Olsborg in Lake Plön during the 10th century. This early stronghold was destroyed in 1158, leading to the construction of a new castle on Bischofsberg, the present site of Plön Castle. Over the years, the castle underwent numerous transformations, reflecting the changing fortunes and ambitions of its occupants. The castle's current form took shape in the 17th century when Duke Joachim Ernst of Schleswig-Holstein-Plön commissioned its construction during the tumultuous Thirty Years' War. Completed in just three years, the new castle served as the residence for the ducal family. Although Plön Castle never achieved the political prominence of Gottorf Castle, it became a significant cultural center, boasting an impressive library and a collection of scientific instruments. Under the reign of Duke Frederick Charles, the last of the Plön line, the castle experienced a cultural renaissance in the 18th century. The interior was lavishly redesigned in the Rococo style, and new buildings, including the Marstall (stable), Reithaus (riding house), and Prinzenhaus (Prince's House), were added to the complex. Following the death of Frederick Charles without a male heir in 1761, the castle's ownership reverted to the Danish royal house. For a time, it served as a residence for the mentally deranged son of Frederick Augustus I of Oldenburg. In 1840, Plön Castle became the official summer residence of King Christian VIII of Denmark, who renovated the castle in a Neoclassical style. After the Second Schleswig War in 1864, the castle fell into Prussian hands and was transformed into a military school for cadets. The sons of German Emperor William II were educated here in the late 19th century, and the Prinzenhaus was expanded to accommodate them. In the 20th century, Plön Castle served various purposes, including a state educational institution and a National Political Institute under the Nazi regime. It survived both World Wars without significant damage and was briefly used as headquarters for British occupation troops after World War II. In 2002, the Fielmann Academy acquired Plön Castle and meticulously converted it into a training and qualification center for optometry. While preserving the castle's historical character, the academy has opened its doors to visitors, offering guided tours and access to the castle grounds. Today, Plön Castle stands as a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage. Visitors can explore the castle gardens, admire the panoramic views of the Großer Plöner See, and delve into the castle's fascinating past. The castle also hosts cultural events and exhibitions, making it a vibrant center of activity. Beyond the castle itself, Plön offers a wealth of attractions for visitors to enjoy. The charming Old Town features narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the beautiful Nikolaikirche (St. Nicholas Church). The Großer Plöner See, the largest lake in Schleswig-Holstein, provides opportunities for swimming, sailing, boat tours, and other water activities. The surrounding Holstein Switzerland region is a paradise for hikers and cyclists, with its rolling hills, lush forests, and picturesque lakes. Plön is easily accessible by train, with regular connections to Kiel and Lübeck. The town is also well-connected by road, with ample parking available near the castle. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the lake, Plön offers a memorable experience for all.

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