Background

Basilica of St. Castor: A Historical Gem

Explore Koblenz's oldest church, the Basilica of St. Castor, a Romanesque masterpiece with a rich history tied to the Holy Roman Empire and the shaping of Europe.

4.6

The Basilica of St. Castor, Koblenz's oldest church, is a captivating blend of history and architectural grandeur. Consecrated in 836, it played a pivotal role in shaping the Holy Roman Empire. Its Romanesque architecture, primarily from the 12th century, showcases impressive vaulted ceilings, stained glass windows, and intricate carvings. Located near Deutsches Eck, where the Rhine and Moselle rivers meet, the basilica offers a serene atmosphere for contemplation and exploration. The adjacent Kastorbrunnen fountain, humorously marked by both French and Russian inscriptions, adds to the site's unique charm. A visit promises a memorable experience steeped in beauty and historical significance, making it a must-see destination in Koblenz.

A brief summary to Basilica of St. Castor

Local tips

  • Visit the basilica early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful atmosphere for contemplation.
  • Take time to explore the Kastorbrunnen fountain in front of the basilica and learn about its humorous historical inscriptions.
  • Combine your visit with a walk to the nearby Deutsches Eck, where the Rhine and Moselle rivers meet, for stunning views.
  • Check the basilica's website for information on guided tours or special events that may be taking place during your visit.
  • Don't miss the botanical garden behind the basilica, especially beautiful during spring and summer.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From Deutsches Eck, head towards the city center, walking along the Rhine River promenade. Continue until you reach the bridge, cross over, and turn left. Follow the road to the intersection with Kastorhof. Turn right onto Kastorhof, and the Basilica of St. Castor will be a short walk away on your left.

  • Public Transport

    From Koblenz Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take bus line 1 or 2 from the bus stop directly outside the station. Get off at the 'Kastorhof' stop. From there, walk a short distance along Kastorhof to reach the Basilica of St. Castor. A single bus fare is approximately €2.60.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Koblenz Hauptbahnhof to the Basilica of St. Castor will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €8 and €12.

  • Parking

    Several parking garages are available in the city center near the Basilica of St. Castor, such as 'Am Görresplatz' and 'Schloss' car parks. Parking fees typically range from €1.50 to €2.00 per hour.

Unlock the Best of Basilica of St. Castor

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Basilica of St. Castor

Nestled in the heart of Koblenz, the Basilica of St. Castor stands as a proud testament to the city's rich religious and political history. Consecrated in 836, this venerable church is not only the oldest in Koblenz but also a site of immense historical importance, having witnessed key events that shaped the course of Europe. Its location near the Deutsches Eck, where the Rhine and Moselle rivers converge, further enhances its significance as a landmark in this historically rich city. The basilica's origins trace back to the early 9th century when it was founded by Hetto, the Archbishop of Trier, with the support of Emperor Louis the Pious. Built just outside the Roman city of Confluentes, the church was dedicated to St. Castor, a missionary who worked in the Moselle region during the 4th century. The monastery of St. Castor quickly became a crucial meeting place for emperors, kings, and their descendants, serving as a venue for negotiations and dispute resolution. One of the most significant events to occur within its walls was the negotiation of the Treaty of Verdun in 842. This pivotal agreement, hammered out by representatives of Louis the Pious's sons, divided the Frankish Empire into three distinct parts, laying the groundwork for the eventual formation of France and Germany. This historical event alone secures the basilica's place as a landmark of European significance. While the original 9th-century church suffered damage and required rebuilding, the present structure largely dates back to the 12th century. This Romanesque basilica showcases a remarkable architectural style, characterized by its sturdy construction, rounded arches, and impressive towers. The basilica's exterior, with its twin towers and rhomboid roofs, presents a striking silhouette against the Koblenz skyline. Inside, visitors are greeted by a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere. High vaulted ceilings soar above, adorned with delicate paintings and intricate carvings. Stained glass windows filter light into the sacred space, casting colorful patterns across the stone floors. The altar, a focal point of the basilica, reflects the artistry of medieval craftsmanship. The Kastorbrunnen, a fountain located in front of the basilica, adds another layer of historical intrigue to the site. Originally erected in 1812 by the French prefect Doazan to honor Napoleon's anticipated victory in Russia, the fountain received an amusing addition after Napoleon's defeat. The Russian city commander, with a touch of irony, added his own inscription: "Seen and approved by us, the Russian commander of the city of Koblenz." This playful historical anecdote encapsulates the complex history of Koblenz and its shifting allegiances. Beyond its architectural and historical significance, the Basilica of St. Castor offers a tranquil space for reflection and contemplation. Visitors can explore the basilica's peaceful interior, admire its artistic details, and learn about the key historical events that unfolded within its walls. The adjacent botanical garden provides a further opportunity for a quiet escape. Located in the heart of Koblenz, the basilica is easily accessible and serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the city's other attractions. The Deutsches Eck, the Liebfrauenkirche (Church of Our Lady), and the charming streets of the Old Town are all within easy walking distance. The Basilica of St. Castor is more than just a church; it is a living monument to the history of Koblenz and Europe. Its blend of architectural beauty, historical significance, and serene atmosphere makes it a compelling destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of the region's rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Basilica of St. Castor is sure to be a rewarding experience. The basilica's commitment to preserving its historical integrity while remaining a vibrant place of worship is truly commendable. Regular services are held, and the basilica continues to play an important role in the spiritual life of the Koblenz community. Visiting the Basilica of St. Castor offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and connect with the events and people who shaped the course of history. It is a place where the echoes of emperors and kings still resonate, and where the beauty of Romanesque architecture inspires awe and reverence. A visit to this remarkable basilica is an essential part of any trip to Koblenz.

Popular Experiences near Basilica of St. Castor

Popular Hotels near Basilica of St. Castor

Select Currency