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Das Schwangere Haus: Lüneburg's Architectural Anomaly

Discover the enchanting Schwangere Haus in Lüneburg, a quirky architectural marvel born from medieval building techniques, embodying the city's rich Hanseatic history and unique charm.

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Das Schwangere Haus (The Pregnant House) is a captivating historical landmark in Lüneburg, Germany, celebrated for its peculiar bulging facade. Built in 1698, the house owes its unusual shape to the use of anhydrite, a substitute for traditional mortar, sourced from the nearby Kalkberg. This material expanded when exposed to moisture, causing the distinctive outward curve. Located on Waagestraße in the heart of the Altstadt (Old Town), this architectural curiosity is a testament to Lüneburg's rich history as a Hanseatic salt trading center. While the interior remains private, the exterior is freely accessible, offering a unique photo opportunity and a glimpse into the city's past. It is said that touching the 'belly' of the house brings good luck. The Schwangere Haus stands as a symbol of Lüneburg's unique architectural heritage and is a must-see for any visitor exploring the city.

A brief summary to Das Schwangere Haus

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and get the best light for photographs of the unique facade.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through Lüneburg's Altstadt to appreciate the city's well-preserved medieval architecture.
  • Legend says touching the 'belly' of the house brings good luck, so don't miss your chance for a bit of local folklore!
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Am Sande, Lüneburg's central square, walk southwest along Grapengießerstraße. Turn right onto Waagestraße. Das Schwangere Haus will be on your right, a short walk down the street. The walk is approximately 5 minutes and is easily navigable on foot.

  • Public Transport

    From Lüneburg train station (Bahnhof Lüneburg), take bus lines 5011, 5012, or 5015 to the 'Am Sande' stop. From there, follow the walking directions above. A single bus fare within Lüneburg is approximately €2.50. Alternatively, from the train station, it is approximately a 15-minute walk to Das Schwangere Haus.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Lüneburg train station to Das Schwangere Haus will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between €8-€12. Request to be dropped off near Am Sande to avoid narrow streets directly in front of Waagestraße 1B.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Das Schwangere Haus is not recommended due to the pedestrian zone and limited parking. The closest parking options are Parkhaus Am Markt or Parkhaus Lüne-Park. From either parking garage, it's a short walk to Waagestraße. Parking fees typically range from €2-€3 per hour. Note that Waagestraße Süd has 2 disabled parking spaces, but requires permit VZ 242.

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Discover more about Das Schwangere Haus

Das Schwangere Haus, or the Pregnant House, is one of Lüneburg's most curious and beloved landmarks. Situated on Waagestraße, in the heart of the historic Altstadt, this building is instantly recognizable by its bulging facade, which gives it the appearance of being, quite literally, pregnant. This architectural anomaly is not the result of a deliberate design choice but rather a consequence of the materials and methods used in its construction back in 1698. The house was built by Johann Hinrich Wittenborg, a merchant who traded in sugar and coffee beans from overseas colonies. Lüneburg was then a prosperous city, thanks to its role as a major salt production center and a key member of the Hanseatic League. The wealth generated by the salt trade allowed merchants like Wittenborg to construct grand homes, but the materials they used sometimes had unintended consequences. Instead of traditional lime mortar, the builders of Das Schwangere Haus used anhydrite, a mineral found in the nearby Kalkberg (Chalk Mountain). Anhydrite was a cheaper alternative, but it had a peculiar property: when exposed to moisture, it would transform into gypsum, expanding in volume. Over the centuries, this expansion caused the walls of the house to bulge outwards, creating the distinctive curve that gives the building its name. In most cases, such structural deformities would have been corrected during renovations. However, for reasons unknown – perhaps a lack of funds, or perhaps a sense of local pride – Das Schwangere Haus was left as it was. Today, it stands as a testament to Lüneburg's unique architectural history and a reminder of the city's prosperous past. The Schwangere Haus is more than just an architectural curiosity; it's a symbol of Lüneburg's resilience and its ability to embrace the unexpected. The house has become a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world who come to marvel at its unusual shape and learn about its history. Many believe that touching the 'belly' of the house brings good luck, adding to its charm and appeal. Located in the heart of Lüneburg's Old Town, the Schwangere Haus is easily accessible and surrounded by other historical buildings and attractions. Nearby is the birthplace of Johann Abraham Peter Schulz, the composer of well-known melodies such as "Der Mond ist aufgegangen" and the Christmas classic "Ihr Kinderlein kommet". The Lüneburg Rathaus (Town Hall), one of the largest medieval town halls in Northern Germany, is also just a short walk away. Lüneburg itself is a city steeped in history and culture. As a major salt production center, Lüneburg became one of the wealthiest cities in Northern Europe during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The city joined the Hanseatic League, an alliance of German towns aimed at protecting their economic interests, further enhancing its status within European trade routes. The legacy of this prosperous past is visible in the city's architecture, with its many well-preserved medieval buildings and grand merchant houses. Today, Lüneburg is a vibrant university town with a youthful atmosphere. The city boasts the second-highest bar density in Europe, offering a lively nightlife scene. The Stintmarkt, located in the Water Quarter, is home to the old crane that was once used for loading barges, a reminder of the city's maritime past. The Lüneburg water tower, with its 56-meter-high panoramic terrace, offers stunning views of the city. The Schwangere Haus is a must-see for any visitor to Lüneburg. It's a unique and quirky landmark that embodies the city's history, culture, and spirit. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a memorable photo opportunity, the Schwangere Haus is sure to captivate and delight. While visiting the Schwangere Haus, take the time to explore the rest of Lüneburg's Old Town. Wander through the narrow streets, admire the gabled houses, and soak up the atmosphere of this historic city. Visit the German Salt Museum to learn about the city's salt production history, or take a guided tour of the Rathaus to discover the secrets of the city council. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and unique landmarks, Lüneburg offers something for everyone.

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