Castle and Castle Tower: A Glimpse into Lauenburg's Past

Explore the historic Castle and Castle Tower in Lauenburg/Elbe, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the region's rich past as a strategic stronghold on the Elbe River.

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Castle and Castle Tower

The Castle and Castle Tower in Lauenburg/Elbe is a captivating historical landmark offering visitors a glimpse into the region's rich past. Originally built in 1182 as a defensive fort, the castle evolved into a Gothic and Renaissance residence for the Dukes of Lauenburg. While much of the original structure has been lost to time, the imposing castle tower remains, offering panoramic views of the Elbe River and the surrounding landscape. Explore the museum within the castle walls, wander through the restored gardens, and imagine life in this strategic stronghold that once controlled the Old Salt Route. The castle provides a memorable journey through history and offers a stunning vantage point to appreciate the beauty of Lauenburg.

A brief summary to Castle and Castle Tower

Amtspl. 6, Lauenburg, Lauenburg an der Elbe, 21481, DE
+4941535909220

Local tips

Climb the castle tower for panoramic views of Lauenburg and the Elbe River.
Explore the museum inside the castle to learn about the history of Lauenburg and the Dukes of Lauenburg.
Wander through the restored gardens and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
Visit the Elbschifffahrtsmuseum to learn about Lauenburg's maritime history.
Explore the charming half-timbered houses along the Elbstraße.

Getting There

Walking

From the Lauenburg (Elbe) train station, it's approximately a 15-20 minute walk to the Castle and Castle Tower. Exit the station and follow the signs towards the Altstadt (Old Town). The route involves a gradual uphill walk through the charming cobblestone streets. As you approach the Altstadt, look for the Maria-Magdalenen Church, a prominent landmark. Continue past the church, following the road as it winds uphill. The Castle and Castle Tower will become visible on your right, situated atop the hill in the Fürstengarten (Duke's Garden).
Public Transport

From Lauenburg ZOB (central bus station), several bus lines connect to the Altstadt. Check local schedules for the most up-to-date information. Alight at a stop near the Elbstraße, and then follow the walking directions above, navigating towards the Maria-Magdalenen Church and then uphill to the castle. A single bus fare within Lauenburg is typically around €2-3.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis are available in Lauenburg, particularly at the train station. A taxi ride from the train station or any point in the lower town to the Castle and Castle Tower will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic and the exact starting point. Ride-sharing services may be limited in Lauenburg.
Driving

If driving, navigate towards Amtsplatz in Lauenburg. Limited parking is available near the castle. Parking fees in the immediate vicinity typically range from €1-2 per hour. Be aware that parking spaces can be scarce, especially during peak season. Consider parking in the lower town and walking up to the castle.

Discover more about Castle and Castle Tower

Lauenburg's Castle and Castle Tower stand as proud reminders of the town's storied past, perched high above the Elbe River. Originally constructed in 1182 by Bernhard of Saxony, the castle, initially known as Polabenburg, served as a crucial defensive fortification, securing the Elbe crossing of the Old Salt Route between Lüneburg and Lübeck. Its strategic importance led to a tumultuous early history, marked by destruction and rebuilding. Over the centuries, the castle underwent significant transformations. By the 15th century, under Duke Johann IV, it evolved from a medieval stronghold into a splendid late Gothic castle. Renaissance embellishments further enhanced its architectural style, symbolizing power and prestige. The complex once included a grand tower, residential buildings, and a castle church, built in 1595 to commemorate the Duke's safe return from the Turkish wars. Today, the most prominent surviving feature is the castle tower, dating back to 1477. Its formidable, two-meter-thick walls stand as a testament to medieval engineering. The tower served as a dungeon and prison, and remnants of its past are still visible. A Baroque roof turret, added in 1725, enhances its visual appeal. Two large sandstone medallions, dating back to 1474 and 1477, adorn the tower, bearing inscriptions related to Duke Johann IV and the ducal coat of arms. Inside the castle, a museum showcases artifacts and furniture from the Middle Ages to modern times, providing insights into the region's history. Visitors can climb the narrow stairs to the top of the tower for breathtaking panoramic views of Lauenburg and the surrounding landscape. The surrounding area features charming half-timbered houses, cafes, and a playground. The castle's history is intertwined with the Dukes of Lauenburg, who resided here and shaped the region's political landscape. Lauenburg served as the ducal capital until 1616, when a fire destroyed the castle, leading to the capital's relocation to Ratzeburg. Despite the destruction wrought by imperial artillery in 1656, the tower survived, albeit with modifications. Exploring the castle grounds offers a glimpse into the lives of those who once inhabited this strategic location. The restored gardens provide a tranquil space to reflect on the castle's past. The castle's location on the Elbe River made it a vital center for trade and transportation. The Old Salt Route, which passed through Lauenburg, was a major artery for commerce, and the castle played a key role in controlling this important trade route. Lauenburg itself is a charming town with a rich maritime history. The Elbschifffahrtsmuseum (Elbe Shipping Museum) celebrates the town's connection to the river and its importance in Elbe navigation. The Elbstraße, Lauenburg's oldest street, features picturesque timber-framed houses dating from the 16th to 19th centuries. Visitors can also explore the Maria-Magdalenen Church, built in the 13th century, and the Palmschleuse, a historic river lock originally built in 1398. The town's hillside location creates an upper and lower town, connected by numerous alleys and stairways, offering panoramic views. The Castle and Castle Tower offer a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the history of Lauenburg. The combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and stunning views makes it a must-see destination for any visitor to the region. Whether you're interested in medieval history, Renaissance architecture, or simply enjoying the beauty of the Elbe River, the Castle and Castle Tower provide an unforgettable experience. Lauenburg is easily accessible by bus and train, with direct connections from Hamburg, Lübeck, and Lüneburg. The town is also a popular stop for cyclists along the Elberadweg (Elbe Cycle Route) and other long-distance cycling routes. With its charming atmosphere and rich history, Lauenburg is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.

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Castle and Castle Tower: A Glimpse into Lauenburg's Past

A brief summary to Castle and Castle Tower

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Driving

Unlock the Best of Castle and Castle Tower

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Castle and Castle Tower

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Castle and Castle Tower

Old Hanseatic wooden boats

Lüneburg

Krügerhaus Lüneburg

Neuengamme concentration camp Memorial

Turmhügelburg Cäcilieninsel

Klein Bünstorfer Heide

Am Alten Markt 13

International Maritime Museum

Kleines Leuchtfeuer

Marco Polo Tower

Port of Hamburg

Kornhausbrücke

Mönckeberg fountain

Brooksfleet

Unmissable attractions to see

Lüne Abbey

Old crane in the Lüneburg harbor

Abbey mill

St. Nicolai Church

Brömsehaus

Museum Lüneburg

Marktplatz

Lüneburg Town Hall

St. John's Church

Ratsmühle Lüneburg

Das Schwangere Haus

Touristic Point: German-Japanese Sign

Lüneburg water tower observation deck

Am Sande

East Prussian Regional Museum

Essential places to dine

Best Western Premier Castanea Resort Hotel

Zum Aalkrug

Mama Luu

anders – Restaurant, Café & mehr

Anna's Café

VISCVLE Kitchen & Bar

Soraya

Das Kleine Restaurant am historischen Hafen

Schallander

Capitol - Lüneburg Restaurant, Café & Bar

La Taverna

Ristorante Buona Sera Lüneburg

Zum Heidkrug

Lanzelot

Das Restaurant in Lüneburg | Elrado-House

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Lüneburger Schokoladenmanufaktur

zero Store

Marken Outlet Lüneburg

Harry & Sally - Wohn- und Geschenkideen

Department store Dittmer, F.W. Dittmer KG

Brennerei Bosselmann Lüneburger Heide

Colors Shop Hamburg Gothic Punk Rockabilly & Boots

Degenhof Manufaktur Hofladen Fleisch - und Feinkost

Pop-Up Store, Handgemachtes im Wandsbek Quarree

City Center Ahrensburg

Roots Showroom

ARTINTECTURE

Designed by UL

Kunsthaus Hamburg Shop

Fashion Cloud

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Gisi's Hohe Luft

Pons