Holzhausen Palace: A Baroque Jewel in Frankfurt

Holzhausen Palace, or Holzhausenschlösschen as it's known locally, stands as a testament to Frankfurt's rich history and architectural elegance. Located in the Nordend district, the palace offers a tranquil retreat from the bustling city, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in its captivating ambiance. Originally built between 1727 and 1729 by Johann Hieronymus von Holzhausen, a member of the prominent Holzhausen family, the palace was designed as a summer residence. The Holzhausen family had been a respected presence in Frankfurt since 1245, owning the Holzhausen Oed property since 1470. The term "Oed," meaning desolation, reflected the area's location outside the fortified city. Initially, the family used the land for farming, establishing a moated castle within the expansive Burgweiher (Castle Pond). The palace's architecture, attributed to Louis Remy de la Fosse, showcases a distinctive Flemish style, characterized by its rectangular design, tall and narrow structure, and a symmetrical façade. This style, more commonly found in Scandinavia and the Low Countries, adds to the palace's unique charm within the Frankfurt landscape. The building features five bays on its longer side and three on the narrower side, reflecting a Dutch influence, possibly due to the limited space within the moated plot. Throughout its history, Holzhausen Palace has undergone several transformations. The original moated castle was expanded in 1540 but suffered destruction in 1552 during the siege of Frankfurt by Maurice, Elector of Saxony. The current palace was commissioned by Johann Hieronymus von Holzhausen as a summer residence for his family, with construction completed in 1729. As Frankfurt grew in the 19th century, the palace became integrated into the city's Nordend district, surrounded on three sides by the Holzhausen Park. In 1910, the pond and surrounding park were redesigned, with an allée of chestnut trees planted, creating a picturesque setting. The vastness of the former park can still be appreciated by the position of an iron gate from the late 18th century, which remains as part of the former enclosure on the street Oederweg. In 1923, the last male member of the Holzhausen family, Adolph von Holzhausen, bequeathed the palace and surrounding park to the city of Frankfurt. During World War II, the palace sustained damage from air raids, leading to a simplified interior restoration. From 1953 to 1988, it housed the Frankfurt Museum for Pre-and Early History. Since 1989, Holzhausen Palace has been the seat of the Frankfurt Citizens Foundation (Frankfurter Bürgerstiftung im Holzhausenschlösschen), which utilizes the space for various cultural events. The foundation's commitment to preserving and promoting Frankfurt's cultural heritage has made the palace a vibrant hub for classical concerts, jazz performances, author readings, and exhibitions. Visitors to Holzhausen Palace can explore the well-preserved rooms, admire the period furnishings, and learn about the palace's history through guided tours. The surrounding Holzhausen Park provides a tranquil setting for a leisurely stroll, with its lush greenery, serene pond, and ancient chestnut trees. The park also features well-maintained lawns and strategically placed benches, offering a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation. The Frankfurt Citizens Foundation also organizes a diverse children's program, making the palace a family-friendly destination. The Margot Wansleben Children's Library, located in the charming "Belvedere" under the castle's roof, offers a delightful space for children to engage with literature and storytelling. Additionally, the palace hosts children's parties and other activities, fostering a love for culture and history in young visitors. On Fridays, the palace's elegant hall on the first floor transforms into a branch office for the registry office, where couples exchange vows in a truly remarkable setting. This unique offering adds to the palace's appeal as a venue for special occasions and celebrations. Holzhausen Palace stands as a symbol of Frankfurt's cultural legacy, offering a glimpse into the lives of the city's patrician families and their contributions to its development. Its stunning architecture, tranquil surroundings, and vibrant cultural program make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat and a deeper understanding of Frankfurt's history.