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Pfalzgrafenstein Castle: The Stone Ship of the Rhine

Explore Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, a unique medieval toll castle on a Rhine River island near Kaub, offering a glimpse into history and stunning views of the Rhine Gorge.

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Rising dramatically from a small island in the middle of the Rhine River near Kaub, Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, also known as 'the Pfalz,' is a former toll collection point unlike any other. Built in the 14th century, this unique structure never served as a residence but rather as a strategic stronghold to control river traffic and extract tolls. Its distinctive pentagonal tower and formidable walls have withstood sieges, wars, and the relentless forces of nature, earning it the nickname 'the Stone Ship.' Today, visitors can explore this remarkably preserved medieval castle, accessible only by ferry, and step back in time to experience the world of toll collectors and traders of centuries past. The castle offers a glimpse into the past, with no modern amenities such as electricity or lavatories, providing a truly authentic experience. The island offers stunning views of the Rhine Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-see destination for history buffs and sightseers alike.

A brief summary to Pfalzgrafenstein Castle

Local tips

  • Check the ferry schedule in advance, as services are limited and can be affected by river conditions (high or low water levels).
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the castle involves climbing stairs and walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Rhine Gorge and the castle's unique architecture.
  • Visit the Blücher Museum in Kaub to learn more about the castle's role in the crossing of Prussian and Russian forces in 1814.
  • Combine your visit with a hike or bike ride along the Rhine River to fully appreciate the beauty of the surrounding landscape.
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Getting There

  • Ferry

    The only way to reach Pfalzgrafenstein Castle is by taking the passenger ferry from Kaub. The ferry departs from the Kaub waterfront, near the town center. From the Kaub train station, walk towards the Rhine River (approximately 5 minutes). The ferry landing is well-marked. A round-trip ferry ticket, which includes admission to the castle, costs €9 for adults and €5 for children (6-17 years). Children under 5 years old are free. The ferry operates from 10:00 to 12:45 and from 14:00 to 15:45 on Sundays, Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. Be sure to check the current schedule, as it can vary depending on the season and river conditions. The ferry ride itself is short, offering excellent views of the castle as you approach.

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Discover more about Pfalzgrafenstein Castle

Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, an iconic structure perched on a tiny island in the Rhine River near Kaub, presents a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Constructed in the early 14th century by King Ludwig IV of Bavaria, its primary purpose was not for royal residence but rather to serve as a highly effective toll collection point. This strategic location allowed the castle to control river traffic and extract tolls from passing ships, contributing significantly to the coffers of its various rulers. Unlike many castles along the Rhine, Pfalzgrafenstein was never conquered or destroyed, a testament to its robust design and strategic positioning. Its unique pentagonal tower, added in 1326/27, was specifically designed to break waves and ice, while the surrounding walls, completed in the 17th and 18th centuries, provided additional protection. This formidable structure has withstood numerous sieges, including a 39-day siege in 1504 during the War of the Succession of Landshut, and played a role in the crossing of Prussian and Russian forces in 1814 during the campaign against Napoleon. The castle's history is intertwined with the political and economic landscape of the region. King Ludwig's decision to build the castle drew the ire of the Pope and local archbishops, who saw it as a threat to their own toll collection efforts. The castle's strategic importance continued through the centuries, serving as a key point for controlling river traffic and generating revenue. Toll collection ceased in 1867, but the castle remained in good condition and was later preserved as a public museum. Visiting Pfalzgrafenstein Castle is like stepping back in time. The interior reflects the conditions of the 14th century, offering a glimpse into the lives of the toll collectors and traders who once inhabited its walls. There are no modern amenities such as electricity or lavatories, adding to the authenticity of the experience. Visitors can explore the various levels of the tower, examine the arrow loops and battlements, and imagine what life was like within the castle's walls. The island itself is quite small, allowing for panoramic views of the surrounding Rhine Gorge. The Rhine River seems to flow calmly, but its currents and depths were once treacherous, making the castle's location all the more strategic. From the castle, visitors can see the town of Kaub on one side and the imposing Gutenfels Castle on a nearby hill. The Rhine Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its stunning scenery, including steep vineyards, picturesque villages, and numerous castles and fortresses. The castle's exterior is equally impressive. Its black and white Baroque color scheme, restored during renovations in the 1960s and 1970s, adds to its visual appeal. The castle's unique shape, often likened to a stone ship, makes it a popular subject for photographers and artists. Whether viewed from the riverbank or from the ferry approaching the island, Pfalzgrafenstein Castle is a sight to behold. Beyond its historical and architectural significance, Pfalzgrafenstein Castle offers a unique visitor experience. The ferry ride to the island provides a sense of adventure, while the castle itself offers a chance to explore a remarkably preserved medieval structure. The views from the castle are breathtaking, and the surrounding Rhine Gorge offers a wealth of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and other outdoor activities. The nearby town of Kaub is also worth exploring, with its historic buildings, charming shops, and traditional restaurants. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and memorable travel experience, Pfalzgrafenstein Castle is sure to impress. Its strategic location, rich history, and stunning scenery make it a must-see destination on the Rhine River.

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