Jan von Werth Fountain: A Cologne Love Story

The Jan von Werth Fountain, prominently located in Cologne's Alter Markt, is a captivating monument steeped in local history and folklore. This elaborate fountain tells the tale of Jan von Werth, a celebrated cavalry general of the Thirty Years' War, and his unrequited love for Griet, a local girl who initially rejected him due to his humble status. The fountain, created by Wilhelm Albermann and donated by the Beautification Society, was inaugurated on July 14, 1884. It stands as an obelisk fountain, divided into three main parts. The lower section features steps and a pedestal with a water basin, originally intended for market visitors. Relief panels between the columns depict Jan and Griet as a young couple and at the time of their reunion. The north and south sides feature larger-than-life seated figures representing the Cologne farmer and the Cologne virgin, symbolizing the city's defensiveness and purity. The statue of Jan von Werth stands proudly atop the monument, clad in a coat and boots, leaning on his sword. The fountain serves as a visual representation of the Jan and Griet narrative, a story deeply embedded in Cologne's cultural identity. According to the legend, Griet, a servant girl, turned down Jan's marriage proposal because he was not wealthy enough. Heartbroken, Jan joined the army and rose through the ranks to become a renowned general. Years later, he returned to Cologne in triumph, spotting Griet selling fruit at the market. She is said to have lamented her decision, realizing the opportunity she had missed. The Jan von Werth Fountain has become a symbol of Cologne and its people. It has withstood the test of time, surviving both World Wars relatively unscathed, even when bombs destroyed much of the Alter Markt. The fountain is not only a monument to a local legend but also a testament to the city's resilience and enduring spirit. Alter Markt, where the fountain is located, is a vibrant hub of activity. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The area is pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. Visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere, sample local cuisine, and soak in the rich history of Cologne. The fountain is easily accessible by public transportation. The nearest tram stop is Heumarkt, served by lines 1, 7, and 9. From there, it's a short walk to the Alter Markt. Cologne Central Station is also within walking distance, approximately 10 minutes away. The Jan von Werth Fountain is more than just a monument; it's a cultural landmark that embodies the spirit of Cologne. Its intricate design, historical significance, and the enduring tale it represents make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city. Whether you're interested in history, folklore, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of Cologne's Old Town, the Jan von Werth Fountain is sure to leave a lasting impression. The fountain is a popular meeting point and a great place to take photos. The surrounding area offers a variety of dining and shopping options, making it a perfect spot to spend an afternoon. During the Christmas season, the Alter Markt transforms into a magical Christmas market, adding to the fountain's charm and appeal. The story of Jan and Griet is retold every year during the Cologne Carnival, further cementing the fountain's place in the city's cultural heritage. The Jan von Werth Carnival Society participates in the festivities, keeping the legend alive for future generations. Visiting the Jan von Werth Fountain is a journey into the heart of Cologne's history and culture. It's a chance to connect with the city's past, appreciate its present, and create lasting memories.