Devil's Gap Battery: A Historical Sentinel
Explore Gibraltar's Devil's Gap Battery: a historic landmark with panoramic views of the bay and a glimpse into military engineering.
Devil's Gap Battery, known as Punta del Diablo by the Spanish, is a coastal artillery battery that provides a window into Gibraltar's storied military past. Located on the escarpment above the city, within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, it stands 130 meters (430 ft) above sea level, offering commanding views across the Bay of Gibraltar. Originally built in the late 19th century as part of the British fortifications, the battery played a crucial role in safeguarding the territory. Throughout its history, Devil's Gap Battery has been upgraded with various armaments. During the Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779-1783), it mounted at least one mortar. In 1881, two RML 9-inch 12-ton guns were installed, but later removed in 1900. By 1902, two BL 6-inch Mk VII naval guns were mounted, enhancing its capabilities to engage targets both on land and in the bay. In August 1917, one of these guns famously sank a German submarine traveling on the surface near Algeciras, marking the only action seen by Gibraltar's coastal defenses during World War I. The guns were also manned during the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved gun emplacements, underground magazines, and shell hoists, offering a tangible connection to the past. The site is maintained by volunteers on behalf of the Gibraltar Heritage Trust.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the battery involves some walking on uneven terrain.
- Bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Bay of Gibraltar.
- Visit during the late afternoon for a chance to see a stunning sunset over the sea.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit, as it can affect visibility and comfort.
A brief summary to Devil's Gap Battery
- Green Ln, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI
Getting There
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Walking
From the entrance of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, follow the well-signposted path towards Devil's Gap Battery. The walk is approximately 30 minutes uphill, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially on warm days. Note that access to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, which includes Devil's Gap Battery, requires a ticket. As of 2025, the entry fee is £30 for adults.
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Public Transport
From Gibraltar city center, take bus number 2 or 3 towards the Upper Rock area. Get off at the stop closest to the nature reserve entrance. From there, follow the signs for 'Devil's Gap Battery'. The walk to the battery will take around 20 minutes and is mostly uphill. A single bus fare is approximately £2. Note that access to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, which includes Devil's Gap Battery, requires a ticket. As of 2025, the entry fee is £30 for adults.
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Car
Navigate to the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. From the entrance at the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, head towards the main road leading to the city center. Follow signs for 'Devil's Gap Battery' or 'Green Lane'. Parking is limited near the battery; consider parking at the nearby Upper Rock Nature Reserve car park and walking the remaining distance, which is approximately a 15-minute walk. Parking fees in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve car park vary, but expect to pay around £2-£3 per hour. Note that access to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, which includes Devil's Gap Battery, requires a ticket. As of 2025, the entry fee is £30 for adults.
