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Mediterranean Steps: A Stairway to the Sky

Hike Gibraltar's historic Mediterranean Steps for stunning views, military history, and a challenging climb to the top of the Rock.

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The Mediterranean Steps in Gibraltar offer a challenging yet rewarding hike up the Rock, tracing a historic military route with breathtaking panoramic views. This path combines natural beauty with a touch of history, making it a unique experience for adventurous travelers.

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  • 17 Lathbury Barracks Industrial Park, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI

Local tips

  • Bring plenty of water, especially during the warmer months, as the hike can be strenuous and exposed.
  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good traction due to the uneven and rocky terrain.
  • Be mindful of the Barbary macaques; do not feed them or leave food unattended.
  • Consider hiking in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and direct sunlight.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Mediterranean Steps are accessed from the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. From Casemates Square, walk south along Main Street, then follow signs for the Cable Car. Continue past the Cable Car station towards the southern end of the Rock. The entrance to the Nature Reserve and the Mediterranean Steps is near Jews' Gate. Note that access to the Nature Reserve requires a ticket, which can be purchased at the entrance. Cost: Nature Reserve entry fee is £19 for adults.

  • Public Transport

    From the city center, take Bus 3 or 4 to the Cable Car station. From there, follow the walking directions to the entrance of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and the Mediterranean Steps near Jews' Gate. Note that access to the Nature Reserve requires a ticket, which can be purchased at the entrance. Cost: Bus fare is approximately £2.25. Nature Reserve entry fee is £19 for adults.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can take you to the entrance of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve near Jews' Gate. From there, you can access the Mediterranean Steps. Note that access to the Nature Reserve requires a ticket, which can be purchased at the entrance. Cost: A taxi from the city center to the Nature Reserve entrance will cost approximately £10-£15. Nature Reserve entry fee is £19 for adults.

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The Mediterranean Steps, carved into Gibraltar's eastern cliffs, present a demanding but unforgettable hiking experience. Originally constructed by the British military in the 18th century to access strategic defense posts, these steps now serve as a thrilling nature trail that ascends to the Rock's summit. The ascent begins at Jews' Gate, within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, and immediately immerses hikers in the dramatic landscape. As you climb, the path reveals stunning vistas of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Mediterranean Sea, and the distant Costa del Sol. The route passes historical landmarks, including Goat's Hair Twin Caves, which show evidence of prehistoric human habitation, and World War II fortifications, offering glimpses into Gibraltar's layered past. The trail is steep and rugged, with sections of exposed cliffside, making it unsuitable for those with a fear of heights or limited physical fitness. However, the effort is rewarded with unparalleled views and a sense of accomplishment upon reaching O'Hara's Battery near the summit. Along the way, keep an eye out for the Rock's diverse flora and fauna, including the famous Barbary macaques. The Mediterranean Steps offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and physical challenge, solidifying its place as a must-do for adventurous visitors to Gibraltar.

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