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Mediterranean Steps: A Stairway to the Sky

Hike Gibraltar's historic Mediterranean Steps for breathtaking views and a challenging climb to the top of the Rock.

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The Mediterranean Steps in Gibraltar offer a challenging yet rewarding hike up the Rock of Gibraltar, tracing a historic military route with stunning panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Spanish coast, and North Africa. This steep climb combines natural beauty with historical significance, providing a unique experience for adventurous travelers.

A brief summary to Mediterranean Steps

  • 4MG4+2H8, Ohara's Rd, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes with good grip, as the terrain is rocky and uneven.
  • Bring plenty of water, especially during warmer months, to stay hydrated throughout the hike.
  • Start early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Take your time and enjoy the views; there are plenty of opportunities to stop and rest along the way.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the town center or Casemates Square, walk south towards the Alameda Gardens. Continue past the gardens, following signs for the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. The entrance to the Mediterranean Steps is near Jew's Gate, approximately a 40-minute walk from Casemates Square. Remember to purchase a Nature Reserve ticket at the ticket office on Windmill Hill Road before starting the ascent. The Nature Reserve ticket costs £19 for adults.

  • Public Transport

    Take bus routes 2 or 3 from the city center to the Alameda Gardens stop. From there, it's about a 10-15 minute walk to the entrance of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and the Mediterranean Steps. Remember to purchase a Nature Reserve ticket at the ticket office on Windmill Hill Road before starting the ascent. A single bus fare is approximately £2.20 , and the Nature Reserve ticket costs £19 for adults.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gibraltar. A taxi from the Gibraltar International Airport to the entrance of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve will cost approximately £20. From the airport or town center, request a ride to Jew's Gate or the Pillars of Hercules, where the Mediterranean Steps begin. Remember to purchase a Nature Reserve ticket at the ticket office on Windmill Hill Road before starting the ascent. The Nature Reserve ticket costs £19 for adults.

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Discover more about Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps is a challenging hiking trail carved into the eastern cliffs of the Rock of Gibraltar, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and physical exertion. Originally constructed by the British military in the 18th century to access strategic defense posts, the steps now serve as a popular pedestrian route within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. The ascent begins near Jew's Gate, at approximately 180 meters above sea level, and zigzags its way up to O'Hara's Battery, close to the summit at 419 meters. The trail spans roughly 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) and typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours to complete, depending on fitness levels and the number of stops to admire the scenery. Along the way, hikers are treated to breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Spanish Costa del Sol, and the North African coastline. The path winds along the eastern side of the Rock, characterized by steep cliffs and low Mediterranean scrub. The route passes historical landmarks such as the Goat's Hair Twin Caves, which were once at sea level, and various World War II military installations, including tunnels, fortifications and gun emplacements. The final stretch involves a strenuous climb up a steep flight of steps to reach the summit. While the hike is demanding, especially during warmer months, the panoramic vistas and sense of accomplishment make it worthwhile. The best time to hike the Mediterranean Steps is during the cooler months, from late autumn to early spring. Proper footwear, water, and sun protection are essential.

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