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Mediterranean Steps: Gibraltar's Cliffside Challenge

Hike Gibraltar's historic Mediterranean Steps for stunning views, military history, and a challenging climb to the top of the Rock.

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The Mediterranean Steps in Gibraltar offer a challenging hike with rewarding panoramic views. Carved into the Rock of Gibraltar by the British military, this path combines natural beauty with historical significance, ascending to the island's highest points.

A brief summary to Mediterranean Steps

  • 4MG4+2H8, Ohara's Rd, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip as the steps can be steep and uneven.
  • Bring plenty of water, especially during summer, as the hike can be strenuous.
  • Be aware of the Barbary macaques (apes) but do not feed them. Keep food items securely stored.
  • Consider hiking in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Check the opening hours of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve before planning your hike.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Alameda Gardens, walk south along Europa Road. After approximately 15 minutes, you'll reach the entrance to the Upper Rock Nature Reserve near the Pillars of Hercules. The Mediterranean Steps trailhead is located within the reserve, near Jews' Gate. Note that access to the Nature Reserve, which includes the Mediterranean Steps, requires a ticket.

  • Public Transport

    Take Bus 2 or 3 from the city center to the Alameda Gardens bus stop. From there, walk approximately 10-15 minutes to the entrance of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and the Mediterranean Steps trailhead. A single bus fare is approximately £2.20. Remember to factor in the cost of the Nature Reserve ticket.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Casemates Square in the city center to the entrance of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve will cost approximately £10-£15. This option provides a direct route to the trailhead. Remember to factor in the cost of the Nature Reserve ticket.

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Discover more about Mediterranean Steps

The Mediterranean Steps, a challenging yet rewarding hiking trail in Gibraltar, wind along the eastern side of the Rock, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, the Spanish Costa del Sol, and the North African coastline. Originally built in the 18th century by the British military, these steps served as a crucial communication route to various defense posts. Today, they provide a unique blend of natural beauty, historical remnants, and a good workout for locals and tourists alike. The trail begins at Jews' Gate, located within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. As you ascend, the path zigzags, revealing dramatic cliffside views and diverse flora and fauna. Along the way, you'll encounter historical military installations, including remnants from World War II, such as old tunnels and pumping stations. The hike culminates near the summit, close to O'Hara's Battery, one of the Rock's highest points. While the Mediterranean Steps provide a thrilling experience, they are not for the faint of heart. The path can be steep and arduous, with some sections requiring a good level of fitness and a head for heights. Proper footwear, plenty of water, and sun protection are essential, especially during the warmer months. Despite the challenges, the stunning views and sense of accomplishment make the Mediterranean Steps a must-do for adventurous visitors to Gibraltar.

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