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Temple of Olympian Zeus: Colossal Ruins in the Heart of Athens

Explore the ruins of the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens, a testament to ancient Greece's grandeur and Roman Emperor Hadrian's vision.

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The Temple of Olympian Zeus, also known as the Olympieion, was the largest temple in ancient Greece, dedicated to Zeus, king of the Olympian gods. Construction began in the 6th century BC but wasn't completed until the 2nd century AD by Roman Emperor Hadrian. Today, only a fraction of the original 104 colossal columns remain, offering a glimpse into the temple's past grandeur.

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven ground while exploring the ruins.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat, especially during summer.
  • Purchase a combined ticket for access to multiple archaeological sites, including the Acropolis, to save money.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade available at the site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Syntagma Square, walk south along Vasilissis Olgas Avenue for approximately 10 minutes. The Temple of Olympian Zeus will be on your left, near the National Garden. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Athens Metro Red Line 2 to the Akropoli station. From the station, walk approximately 5 minutes to the southeast. The Temple of Olympian Zeus will be on your right. A single metro ticket costs €1.20.

  • Taxi

    From the city center (e.g., Syntagma Square), a taxi ride to the Temple of Olympian Zeus typically takes 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is €4-€6. There are no tolls or parking fees associated with this route.

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Discover more about Temple of Olympian Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus, or Olympieion, stands as a powerful reminder of ancient Athens' ambition and the enduring legacy of Greek and Roman civilization. Construction of this colossal temple began in the 6th century BC, initiated by the Athenian tyrants who envisioned the greatest temple in the ancient world. However, the project was plagued by delays and wasn't completed until the reign of Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, some 638 years after its inception. Dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Olympian gods, the temple was renowned throughout the Roman period as the largest in Greece, housing one of the largest cult statues in the ancient world. The temple boasted 104 impressive Corinthian columns, each standing 15 meters tall and constructed from pristine white Pentelic marble. Despite its grandeur, the temple's glory was short-lived. It fell into disuse after being pillaged during a Germanic invasion in 267 AD, a mere century after its completion. Subsequently, it was quarried for building materials, further contributing to its ruin. Today, only 15 columns remain standing, testaments to the temple's original splendor. Adjacent to the Temple of Olympian Zeus stands Hadrian's Arch, a marble gateway erected in 131 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian. The arch served as a symbolic boundary between the ancient city of Theseus and the new city of Hadrian, representing the fusion of Greek heritage and Roman power. The arch's inscriptions clearly mark this distinction, with one side proclaiming "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus" and the other declaring "This is the city of Hadrian, and not of Theseus". A visit to the Temple of Olympian Zeus offers a captivating journey through time, allowing visitors to marvel at the scale of ancient ambition and appreciate the layers of history that have shaped modern Athens.

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