Syntagma Square, Athens Travel Guide

Syntagma Square, the heart of modern Athens, has been the stage for nearly every major event in Greek history. Designed in the early 19th century, it was initially named Palace Square, as it was one of two central squares planned for the new capital after King Otto moved it from Nafplio to Athens in 1834. The square's name was changed to Syntagma, meaning "Constitution," to commemorate the popular uprising of September 3, 1843, which compelled King Otto to grant the first Greek Constitution.Located in front of the Old Royal Palace, which has housed the Hellenic Parliament since 1934, Syntagma Square is more than just a landmark; it's a symbol of Greek democracy. The square is a gathering place for political activity, public demonstrations, and celebrations.One of the square's main attractions is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a monument dedicated to Greek soldiers who died in battle. The Presidential Guard, known as the Evzones, stand watch around the clock, dressed in traditional uniforms. The changing of the guard ceremony occurs every hour, drawing many visitors, with a more elaborate ceremony taking place every Sunday at 11 am.Syntagma Square is also a major transportation hub, with a metro station that connects to various parts of the city and exhibits archaeological finds discovered during its construction. The square is surrounded by shops, cafes, and hotels, including the historic Grande Bretagne Hotel. Ermou Street, one of Athens' main shopping streets, begins at Syntagma Square, offering a mix of designer boutiques and department stores.