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Pnyx: The Birthplace of Democracy

Visit the Pnyx in Athens, the birthplace of democracy, and stand where ancient Athenians shaped the course of history with their voices.

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The Pnyx, a small rocky hill in central Athens, is where Athenian citizens gathered to form the world's first democratic assembly as early as 507 BC. It offers panoramic views of the Acropolis and the city.

A brief summary to Pnyx

  • Athens, GR

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven and involves some walking uphill.
  • Bring water, especially during the warmer months, as there is limited shade.
  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the views and explore the site safely.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through the nearby neighborhood of Thissio for cafes and restaurants.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Akropoli Metro station (Red Line), walk west along Dionysiou Areopagitou street. Continue past the junction with Roberto Galli street. Turn right at the small Church of Aghios Dimitrios to reach the Pnyx plateau. The walk is approximately 20 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    Take Bus line 230 to the "Akropoli" bus stop. From the bus stop, it is an 8-minute walk to Pnyx Hill. Check OASA Telematics for routes and timetables. A single ticket for public transport within Athens costs €1.20 and is valid for 90 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Athens. A taxi ride from Syntagma Square to the Pnyx typically costs between €6 and €8 and takes approximately 5 minutes. The base fare is €1.80, with a charge of €0.90/km during the day.

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Discover more about Pnyx

The Pnyx is a significant historical site located approximately 1 km west of the Acropolis in Athens. This unassuming rocky hill was the official meeting place of the Athenian democratic assembly, known as the *ekklesia*, marking it as the birthplace of democracy. In the early days of Athenian democracy, the *ekklesia* met in the Agora. Around the 5th century BC, the meeting place was moved to the Pnyx, a name derived from the Greek word meaning "tightly packed together". This new location could accommodate 6,000 to 10,000 citizens who would sit on the ground or bring their own portable seats. Only male Athenian citizens over 18 had the right to participate. Here, they debated laws, proposed ideas, and made decisions on the future of Athens. Famous orators like Pericles, Aristides, and Demosthenes shaped the course of history with their speeches. The Pnyx underwent three main construction phases. Initially, it was a simple plateau with a retaining wall. Later, a speaker's platform (*bema*) was added, along with a space for the audience. Today, visitors can still see the remains of the *bema* and imagine the lively debates that once took place. Although most of the buildings were erected after the Pnyx lost its significance, archaeological excavations have uncovered foundations of several structures. While the meetings eventually moved to the Theatre of Dionysus on the southern slope of the Acropolis, the Pnyx remains a powerful symbol of democracy and free speech. Visitors can walk in the footsteps of ancient Athenians, enjoy the panoramic views, and reflect on the principles that shaped Western civilization.

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