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Castle of Ioannina: A Fortress Through Time

Explore Ioannina Castle, Greece's oldest Byzantine fortress, where history, culture, and legends come to life on the shores of Lake Pamvotis.

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The Castle of Ioannina, a historic Byzantine fortress in Ioannina, Greece, dates back to 528 AD. It is the largest Byzantine castle in Greece and has witnessed centuries of cultural shifts, from Byzantine emperors to Ottoman rulers like Ali Pasha. Today, it stands as a vibrant, inhabited historical site with museums and stunning views of Lake Pamvotis.

A brief summary to Castle of Ioannina

  • Glikidon 2, Ioannina, 452 21, GR

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestone streets and exploring the castle grounds.
  • Visit during the Ioannina Lake Festival in autumn to experience local music, dance, and cuisine.
  • Explore the Inner Citadel (Its Kale) to see the Byzantine Museum and enjoy panoramic views of Lake Pamvotis.
  • Check out the Aslan Pasha Mosque, which now serves as the Municipal Ethnographic Museum.
  • Take a ferry to the island in Lake Pamvotida to visit the Ali Pasha Museum.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the city center of Ioannina, the Castle of Ioannina is easily accessible on foot. Start at the main square and walk along Averoff Street towards the lake. The main entrance to the castle is at the end of Averoff Street, approximately 0.8 km from the city center. The walk is mostly flat and takes about 10-15 minutes. There are no specific costs involved.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses connect the city center with the Castle of Ioannina. Look for bus stops along the main streets, such as Dodonis Avenue or 28th Oktovriou. A single bus fare costs €1.20. The bus will drop you off near the castle entrance, from where it is a short walk to the main gate.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Ioannina. A taxi ride from the city center to the Castle of Ioannina typically costs between €6 and €11.20, depending on the distance and traffic. Taxi Start (Normal Tariff) is 4.10€ and Taxi 1 mile (Normal Tariff) is 2.41€. There are taxi stands near the main square and other central locations.

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Discover more about Castle of Ioannina

The Castle of Ioannina, located in the city of Ioannina in northwestern Greece, is one of the oldest Byzantine fortresses in the country. Built in 528 AD by Emperor Justinian I, it has been a strategic and administrative center through various eras. The castle's current form largely reflects the reconstruction efforts of Ali Pasha in the late Ottoman period, incorporating pre-existing Byzantine elements. Visitors can explore several key sites within the castle walls. These include the Fethiye Mosque, a symbol of Ottoman legacy that now serves as the Municipal Ethnographic Museum, and Its Kale, the inner citadel that once served as Ali Pasha's palace. The castle also houses the Byzantine Museum, which displays a collection of artifacts from different periods, and the Silversmithing Museum, which highlights the city's silversmithing traditions. The castle is divided into four distinct areas: the outer enclosure and the northeastern acropolis, which features the Aslan Mosque. The southeastern citadel, or Its Kale, functions as a separate fortress within the old town. The castle is one of the few inhabited castles in Greece, offering a unique glimpse into the daily lives of its residents. Cobblestone streets and historic homes create a mythical ambiance. Legends and local folklore add to the castle's allure. One famous tale involves Kyra Frosini, a Greek woman drowned in Lake Pamvotis by Ali Pasha, whose ghost is said to wander near the lake on misty nights. The castle hosts numerous events, exhibitions, and festivals, particularly in Its Kale, making it a vibrant cultural center. The views of Lake Pamvotis and the surrounding landscape enhance the visitor experience.

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