Dodecanese, Greece Travel Guide

Discover the Dodecanese: A blend of history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture in the southeastern Aegean Sea.

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Dodecanese

The Dodecanese is a group of islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea, known for their rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Each island has its own unique charm, making the Dodecanese a diverse and fascinating destination for travelers. From ancient ruins to crystal-clear waters, these islands offer a blend of relaxation and adventure. Rhodes, the largest of the Dodecanese islands, is famous for its medieval city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through cobbled streets, marvel at the Palace of the Grand Master, and soak in the history that dates back to the Knights of St. John. The island also boasts beautiful beaches and lively nightlife, ensuring there's something for everyone. Kos, another popular island, is known for its historical significance and natural beauty. Visit the Asklepion, an ancient healing center, and explore the charming town of Kos with its blend of modern and traditional Greek architecture. The island's sandy beaches and warm waters make it a perfect spot for relaxation and water sports. Patmos, often referred to as the 'Island of the Apocalypse,' is a spiritual haven. The Monastery of St. John and the Cave of the Apocalypse, where St. John is said to have written the Book of Revelation, are must-visit sites. The island's serene atmosphere and stunning views provide a peaceful retreat for visitors. Other islands like Kalymnos, known for its climbing spots, and Symi, with its colorful neoclassical houses, add to the Dodecanese's allure. Whether you're looking to explore historical sites, enjoy outdoor activities, or simply relax by the sea, the Dodecanese islands offer an unforgettable Greek island experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Dodecanese.

Visit Rhodes in the shoulder season (spring or autumn) to avoid crowds and enjoy pleasant weather.
Rent a scooter or car on Kos to explore its hidden beaches and inland villages.
Take a boat tour to explore the smaller, less accessible islands around the Dodecanese.
Try the local cuisine, especially fresh seafood and traditional Greek dishes found in family-run tavernas.
Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring historical sites and cobbled streets.

Top City Travel Guides in Dodecanese

The cities of Dodecanese, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Rhodes

Explore Dodecanese: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Dodecanese

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Best Attractions

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Bodrum Castle

Explore the enchanting Bodrum Castle, a historic fortress rich in culture and breathtaking coastal views, perfect for any traveler seeking adventure.

4.5

Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes

Explore the storied history and stunning architecture of the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, a must-see historical landmark.

4.6

Medieval City of Rhodes

Discover the magic of the Medieval City of Rhodes, a historic treasure trove of architecture, culture, and breathtaking views in Greece.

4.8

Elli Beach

Discover the enchanting beauty of Elli Beach in Rhodes, where golden sands meet turquoise waters for an unforgettable beach experience.

4.4

Best landmarks in Dodecanese

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Medieval City of Rhodes

Explore the Medieval City of Rhodes: A UNESCO World Heritage site with rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local culture.

4.8

Plane Tree of Hippocrates

Explore the legendary Plane Tree of Hippocrates in Kos, Greece, a historical landmark where ancient medicine meets timeless beauty.

4.3

Evreon Martyron (Jewish Martyrs Square)

Explore the touching history of Evreon Martyron in Rhodes, a memorial square honoring the legacy of the Jewish community and their resilience through time.

4.2

The Loggia mosque - Mosque of Gazi Hassan Pasha

Discover the stunning Loggia Mosque in Kos, a historical landmark showcasing Ottoman architecture and cultural heritage.

3.8

Best restaurants in Dodecanese

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Mama Sofia

Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Mama Sofia in Rhodes' charming Old Town - where tradition meets flavor!

4.6

ΤΑΜΑΜ Restaurant

Experience authentic Greek cuisine at ΤΑΜΑΜ Restaurant in Rhodes – where flavor meets tradition in a warm and inviting atmosphere.

4.8

Mageirotechneio Taverna Paraga

Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Mageirotechneio Taverna Paraga in Apollona, where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

4.9

Porto Antico

Experience authentic Greek cuisine at Porto Antico in Rhodes – where Mediterranean flavors meet stunning seaside views.

4.2

Best bars in Dodecanese

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Mylos Beach Bar & Restaurant

Discover the perfect blend of relaxation and culinary delight at Mylos Beach Bar & Restaurant, where breathtaking views meet exquisite Mediterranean cuisine.

4.4

The Last Butler

Experience the charm of The Last Butler in Rhodes, where cozy ambiance meets exquisite cocktails and gourmet bites in a delightful bar setting.

4.8

Jacksons bar/pub/restaurant/beach/suites

Discover Jackson's Bar in Kos - A vibrant blend of dining, cocktails, and entertainment by the sea, perfect for your island getaway.

4.5

Macao

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Rhodes at Macao, where unique cocktails and a lively atmosphere await you.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Dodecanese

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Mylos Beach Bar & Restaurant

Experience the best of coastal dining at Mylos Beach Bar & Restaurant in Kos, where great food meets stunning sea views.

4.4

Camel Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Kos at Camel Bar, where excellent drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

4.5

Strand Beach Club

Experience the vibrant atmosphere at Strand Beach Club in Kos, Greece, where delicious food meets stunning beach views for an unforgettable day.

4.6

Yolo club

Dance the night away at Yolo Club in Faliraki, a premier nightlife destination known for its electrifying atmosphere and unforgettable experiences.

4.2

Best shops in Dodecanese

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Kos Municipal Market

Explore Kos Municipal Market: A vibrant shopping haven showcasing local produce, artisanal goods, and authentic Greek flavors in the heart of Kos.

4.4

Turgutreis Market

Experience the vibrant Turgutreis Market in Bodrum, where local flavors, crafts, and culture come together in a lively atmosphere.

4.1

Hondos Center

Explore Hondos Center in Kos for a diverse shopping experience featuring fashion, beauty, and home essentials in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.4

Elafos Ceramic Factory

Explore the Elafos Ceramic Factory in Rhodes, where traditional craftsmanship meets modern artistry in exquisite pottery creations.

4.7

Explore Dodecanese on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Dodecanese, mapped for you.

Dodecanese Essentials

The Dodecanese islands can be reached by air and sea. The main international airport is located on Rhodes, the largest of the Dodecanese islands. There are direct flights to Rhodes from major European cities, especially during the tourist season. Alternatively, you can reach the islands by ferry. Ferries operate from Piraeus (the port of Athens) and other ports in Greece, such as Thessaloniki and Crete, connecting to islands like Kos, Patmos, and Rhodes. Local ferries and catamarans also connect the smaller islands within the Dodecanese.
Transportation within the Dodecanese is varied. On larger islands like Rhodes and Kos, you can rent a car, scooter, or bicycle to explore at your own pace. Public buses are available and offer an affordable way to get around, with routes connecting major towns and tourist sites. Taxis are also an option but may be more expensive. For island-hopping, use local ferries and catamarans, which provide regular services between the islands. Renting a boat is another popular option for those seeking more flexibility.
The official currency in Greece is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, particularly when visiting smaller islands or rural areas where card payments may not be possible. ATMs are available on most islands, but it is a good idea to withdraw sufficient funds in larger towns before heading to more remote locations.
The Dodecanese is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, standard precautions should always be taken. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Rhodes Town and Kos Town are popular tourist areas, and while they are safe, be mindful of pickpockets, especially in busy markets and tourist attractions. Always use reputable transportation options and avoid accepting rides from strangers.
In case of emergency, dial 112, the European emergency number, which will connect you to police, medical services, or the fire department. Major islands have hospitals or medical centers, while smaller islands have clinics. Pharmacies are available in most towns for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For assistance, the local police stations and tourist information centers can provide guidance.
Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid wearing beachwear away from beaches and resort areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches and monasteries, dress conservatively and be quiet and respectful. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket when using public buses and be courteous to drivers and other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Kalimera' (Good morning) or 'Kalispera' (Good evening). A handshake is common, but a cheek kiss may be offered in more familiar settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Accept food and drink offerings graciously, as hospitality is a key part of Greek culture. Don't rush meals; dining is often a leisurely and social experience.
To experience the Dodecanese like a local, visit traditional tavernas and try regional specialties such as 'pitaroudia' (chickpea fritters) in Rhodes or 'soutzoukakia' (spicy meatballs) in Kos. Participate in local festivals and events, which often include music, dance, and food. Exploring the less touristy islands like Symi, Chalki, or Tilos can offer a glimpse into the quieter, everyday life of the Dodecanese. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and happy to share insights about their culture and history. Visiting local markets and craft shops can also provide unique souvenirs and a deeper understanding of the region's traditions.

When is the best time to visit Dodecanese?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Dodecanese

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Dodecanese. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloΓειά σου
  [Yia sou]
- GoodbyeΑντίο
  [Adio]
- YesΝαι
  [Ne]
- NoΌχι
  [Ochi]
- Please/You're welcomeΠαρακαλώ
  [Parakalo]
- Thank youΕυχαριστώ
  [Efharisto]
- Excuse me/SorryΣυγγνώμη
  [Signomi]
- How are you?Πώς είσαι;
  [Pos ise?]
- Fine. And you?Καλά. Εσύ;
  [Kala. Esy?]
- Do you speak English?Μιλάς Αγγλικά;
  [Milas Anglika?]
- I don't understandΔεν καταλαβαίνω
  [Den katalaveno]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseΘα ήθελα να δω το μενού, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na do to menu, parakalo]
- I don't eat meatΔεν τρώω κρέας
  [Den troo kreas]
- Cheers!Γεια μας!
  [Yia mas!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseΘα ήθελα να πληρώσω, παρακαλώ
  [Tha ithela na pliroso, parakalo]
- Help!Βοήθεια!
  [Voitheia!]
- Go away!Φύγε!
  [Fyge!]
- Call the Police!Καλέστε την Αστυνομία!
  [Kaleste tin Astynomia!]
- Call a doctor!Καλέστε έναν γιατρό!
  [Kaleste enan giatro!]
- I'm lostΕίμαι χαμένος
  [Ime chamenos]
- I'm illΕίμαι άρρωστος
  [Ime arrostos]
- I'd like to buy...Θα ήθελα να αγοράσω...
  [Tha ithela na agoraso...]
- I'm just lookingΑπλώς κοιτάω
  [Aplos kitao]
- How much is it?Πόσο κοστίζει;
  [Poso kostizi?]
- That's too expensiveΕίναι πολύ ακριβό
  [Ine poly akrivo]
- Can you lower the price?Μπορείς να χαμηλώσεις την τιμή;
  [Boreis na chamilosis tin timi?]
- What time is it?Τι ώρα είναι;
  [Ti ora ine?]
- It's one o'clockΕίναι μία
  [Ine mia]
- Half past (10)Δέκα και μισή
  [Deka ke misi]
- MorningΠρωί
  [Proi]
- AfternoonΑπόγευμα
  [Apogevma]
- EveningΒράδυ
  [Vradi]
- YesterdayΧθες
  [Chthes]
- TodayΣήμερα
  [Simera]
- TomorrowΑύριο
  [Avrio]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?Πού είναι ένα/το...;
  [Pou ine ena/to...?]
- What's the address?Ποια είναι η διεύθυνση;
  [Poia ine i diefthinsi?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Μπορείς να μου δείξεις (στο χάρτη);
  [Boreis na mou deikseis (sto charti)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Πότε είναι το επόμενο (λεωφορείο);
  [Pote ine to epomeno (leoforeio)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Ένα εισιτήριο (για....)
  [Ena isitirio (gia....)]

History of Dodecanese

The Dodecanese Islands have a rich history dating back to ancient times. The islands were inhabited as early as the Neolithic period. By the 5th century BCE, many of the islands, such as Rhodes, had become significant cultural and economic centers. The famous Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was erected in 280 BCE to celebrate Rhodes' victory over Cyprus. The island of Kos was known for its sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of medicine, attracting patients from all over the ancient world.
In 164 BCE, the Dodecanese became part of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. During this period, the islands enjoyed relative peace and prosperity. With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Dodecanese came under the control of the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines fortified many of the islands, and numerous churches and monasteries were built, adding to the cultural tapestry of the region.
In 1309, the Knights Hospitaller of the Order of St. John seized control of Rhodes and other Dodecanese islands. They transformed Rhodes into a fortified stronghold, with the construction of the Palace of the Grand Master and a network of fortifications. The knights defended the island against numerous sieges, most notably the one by the Ottoman Empire in 1480. Despite their efforts, the Ottomans eventually captured Rhodes in 1522.
The Ottoman Empire ruled the Dodecanese from 1522 until the early 20th century. During this period, the islands were relatively autonomous, but they experienced economic decline. The Ottomans left a distinct mark on the architecture and culture, including the construction of mosques and baths. The period also saw a blend of Greek and Turkish influences in the daily life and traditions of the islanders.
In 1912, during the Italo-Turkish War, Italy seized the Dodecanese from the Ottoman Empire. The Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 officially granted Italy control over the islands. The Italians implemented numerous infrastructure projects, including roads, schools, and public buildings. They also sought to 'Italianize' the islands, which led to tensions with the local Greek population. This period saw significant architectural developments, including the construction of the town of Portolago (now Lakki) on Leros, which is an exemplary model of Italian Rationalist architecture.
During World War II, the Dodecanese became a strategic battleground. After Italy's surrender in 1943, the islands were occupied by German forces. The Battle of Leros, one of the significant conflicts in the Aegean, took place in 1943. The islands suffered greatly during this time, with many buildings destroyed and the local population enduring hardships.
After World War II, the Dodecanese were briefly administered by the British. In 1947, the Paris Peace Treaties officially ceded the islands to Greece. This marked a new chapter in the history of the Dodecanese, as they were integrated into the modern Greek state. Since then, the islands have developed a vibrant tourist industry, capitalizing on their rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural heritage.