Kastro: A Medieval Fortress Town on Skiathos
Explore the ruins of Skiathos's medieval capital, Kastro, a historic fortress village offering stunning views and a glimpse into the island's past.
Kastro, meaning "castle" in Greek, is a historical monument located on the northernmost point of Skiathos island. This fortified settlement served as the island's capital from 1540 until 1829, offering refuge to the local population from pirate raids. The village is built on a rocky promontory, naturally defended by steep cliffs on three sides. Originally inhabited around 1360, Kastro was a bustling town with hundreds of houses and numerous churches. Over the centuries, it experienced Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman rule, each leaving their mark on the architecture and culture. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of houses, churches, a mosque, and remnants of the fortification walls. Among the notable sites are the churches of Christos and Agios Nikolaos, and the remains of a Turkish command center. After Greece gained independence in 1830, Kastro was abandoned as residents moved back to the original town site, now modern Skiathos Town, using materials from Kastro to rebuild. The site now stands as a protected historical landmark, offering stunning views and a tangible connection to Skiathos's past.
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain is uneven and involves walking on stone paths and potentially steep inclines.
- Bring water and snacks, especially during hot days, as there are limited facilities available within the Kastro site.
- Combine your visit with a swim at Kastro Beach, located below the village, for a refreshing experience.
A brief summary to Historical monument
- Kastro, Skiathos, 370 02, GR
Getting There
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Driving
From Skiathos Town, drive north for approximately 9km. Follow the main road towards Agios Konstantinos, and then follow the signs to Kastro. The paved road turns into a dirt road for the final section. Park at the designated parking area near Panagia Kardasia church. From there, walk the remaining distance (around 30-35 minutes) along the stone-paved trail to Kastro.
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Public Transport
Take the bus from Skiathos Town towards Evangelistria Monastery. Alight at a stop near the turn-off for Kastro. From there, it's a considerable walk (over 2 hours) along a dirt path to Kastro, suitable only for experienced hikers. Alternatively, take the bus to a stop along the southern coast and then take a boat from the Old Port of Skiathos to Kastro Beach. From the beach, there is a steep path to Kastro.
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Boat
Several boat trips depart daily from Skiathos Town's Old Port, offering direct access to Kastro Beach. From the beach, a steep path leads up to the Kastro site. These boat trips often combine a visit to Kastro with other nearby attractions like Lalaria Beach.
