White Tower Museum, Thessaloniki Travel Guide

The White Tower of Thessaloniki, or Lefkós Pýrgos in Greek, is a prominent monument and museum gracing the city's waterfront. This cylindrical stone tower, standing 29 meters high, dates back to the 15th century when Thessaloniki was under Ottoman rule. Constructed after Sultan Murad II captured the city in 1430, it replaced an older Byzantine fortification.Initially known as the 'Lion Tower,' it later gained notoriety as the 'Tower of Blood' or 'Red Tower' due to its grim history as a prison and execution site. In 1890, the tower was whitewashed by a convict in exchange for his freedom, giving it the name 'White Tower'. Today, the tower houses a museum showcasing Thessaloniki's history through various periods, including Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern eras.Visitors can explore exhibits spanning the city's rich past and enjoy panoramic views of Thessaloniki and the Aegean Sea from the tower's upper levels. The museum's exhibits highlight key moments in the city's history, including the demolition of the city walls in 1873, the Great Fire of 1917, and the urban redesign by Ernest Hébrard. The White Tower stands on the waterfront boulevard Nikis (Victory) Street, making it easily accessible and a central meeting point.