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Church of Panagia Chalkeon: Thessaloniki's 'Red Church'

Explore Thessaloniki's 'Red Church,' a UNESCO-listed Byzantine masterpiece with stunning frescoes and a rich history dating back to the 11th century.

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The Church of Panagia Chalkeon, also known as the 'Red Church' for its brick construction, is an 11th-century Byzantine landmark in Thessaloniki. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it stands on Dikastirion Square, near the Roman Forum, and was built in 1028 on what was likely a site of pagan worship.

A brief summary to Church of Panagia Chalkeon

  • Monday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Tuesday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Wednesday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Thursday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Friday 7:30 am-12 pm
  • Saturday 7:30 am-11 am
  • Sunday 7:30 am-12 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the morning hours for a quieter experience and to fully appreciate the natural light illuminating the frescoes.
  • Dress respectfully when visiting; avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby Roman Forum and Bey Hamam to explore more of Thessaloniki's history.
  • Take time to examine the exterior brickwork and architectural details, reflecting the church's Constantinopolitan influences.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Aristotelous Square, walk west along Egnatia Street. The Church of Panagia Chalkeon is located on Dikastirion Square, on the left side, a short 10-15 minute walk. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines stop near the Church of Panagia Chalkeon. Check OASTH city bus routes 22, 23, or 50 for convenient options. A single urban bus ticket costs €0.60 and is valid for 70 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Thessaloniki. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Church of Panagia Chalkeon typically costs around €5-€7. Note that prices may vary based on the time of day and traffic conditions.

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Discover more about Church of Panagia Chalkeon

The Church of Panagia Chalkeon, or 'Virgin of the Coppersmiths,' is a testament to Thessaloniki's rich Byzantine history. Constructed in 1028 by Christopher, a Byzantine official, and his family, the church stands as a classic example of Macedonian-period architecture. Its location, near the ancient agora and the coppersmiths' district, gives it a unique historical context. The church's red brick exterior has earned it the nickname 'Red Church'. The architectural style features a cross-in-square plan, with a central dome and two domes over the narthex, reflecting Constantinopolitan influences. Inside, visitors can admire the well-preserved frescoes, some dating back to the 11th century, including the impressive 'Ascension of the Lord' in the dome. During the Ottoman era, like many other churches in Thessaloniki, it was converted into a mosque, named Kazancilar Camii. After Thessaloniki's liberation in 1912, it was restored and reconsecrated as an Orthodox church. Today, the Church of Panagia Chalkeon is a celebrated monument, drawing visitors with its historical significance and architectural beauty.

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