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Basilica of the Galerian Complex: A Window to Thessaloniki's Roman Past

Explore the Basilica of the Galerian Complex in Thessaloniki, a remarkable landmark showcasing Roman grandeur and early Christian history.

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The Basilica of the Galerian Complex in Thessaloniki is a historical landmark dating back to the early 4th century AD. Part of a larger Roman complex, it showcases the architectural grandeur of the era and offers a glimpse into the city's rich past.

A brief summary to Basilica of the Galerian Complex

  • Pl. Navarinou, Thessaloniki, GR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding area, including the nearby Rotunda and Arch of Galerius.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they may vary.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilica of the Galerian Complex is located in Navarinou Square, a central point in Thessaloniki. From Aristotelous Square, walk east along the waterfront, then turn inland towards Egnatia Street. Navarinou Square is a short walk from there. The Basilica ruins are easily accessible within the square.

  • Public Transport

    Thessaloniki's public transport system provides easy access to Navarinou Square. Several bus lines serve the area. Check OASTH (Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization) for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. A single urban bus ticket costs €0.60 and is valid for 70 minutes.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Thessaloniki. You can hail a taxi from the street or find them at designated taxi ranks. A short taxi ride from the city center to Navarinou Square will typically cost between €5 and €7 during the day. Be aware that fares may increase at night.

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Discover more about Basilica of the Galerian Complex

The Basilica of the Galerian Complex, nestled in Thessaloniki's vibrant Pl. Navarinou, is a captivating testament to the city's Roman and early Christian heritage. Constructed in the late 3rd to early 4th century AD, during the reign of Caesar Galerius, it was a part of a larger imperial complex that included a palace, the Arch of Galerius, and the Rotunda. This complex underscored Thessaloniki's significance as a prominent seat of the Roman Empire. Originally designed as a reception and audience hall, the Basilica boasted a rectangular plan with a semi-circular apse. Its impressive dimensions, measuring 24 x 67 meters externally and reaching a height of approximately 30 meters, reflected the opulence of the era. The Basilica's interior featured a single nave, adorned with marble revetments and intricate mosaic floors. Over time, the Basilica underwent several alterations, particularly to its floor structure and apse niches. Today, visitors can witness the remnants of the Basilica's western wall and a significant portion of its apse. While much of the structure lies beneath the modern pedestrian walkway of Navarinou Square, the visible remains offer a tangible connection to Thessaloniki's Roman past. Exploring the Basilica provides a unique opportunity to appreciate the architectural and artistic achievements of the period and to reflect on the city's enduring legacy.

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