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Palace of Galerius: A Glimpse into Roman Thessaloniki

Discover the ruins of the Palace of Galerius in Thessaloniki, a captivating blend of Roman history and Byzantine influence in the heart of the city.

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Explore the ruins of the Palace of Galerius in Thessaloniki, a significant Roman-era complex built in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries AD by Emperor Galerius. Once the administrative and religious center of the city, the palace offers a glimpse into Roman grandeur with its remaining mosaics, courtyards, and architectural elements, marking a transition to Byzantine influence.

A brief summary to Palace of Galerius

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be walking on uneven surfaces while exploring the ruins.
  • Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the palace.
  • Explore the surrounding Navarinou Square for local eateries and shops offering authentic Greek experiences.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, especially during holidays, to plan your visit accordingly.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Navarinou Square, the Palace of Galerius is readily accessible on foot. The archeological site is located directly within the square. No costs are associated with this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    Thessaloniki's public transport is served by buses. Numerous bus lines serve Navarinou Square. Check OASTH for the most up-to-date routes and schedules. A standard ticket costs €0.60. Tickets can be purchased at a point of sale or from ticket vending machines on the bus.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Thessaloniki, including central locations like Aristotelous Square. A short taxi ride to the Palace of Galerius/Navarinou Square will typically cost around €5-€7 during the day. Be aware that fares increase significantly (approximately 75%) for rides taken between 00:00 and 05:00.

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Discover more about Palace of Galerius

The Palace of Galerius, located in the heart of Thessaloniki, stands as a testament to the city's rich Roman history. Constructed between the late 3rd and early 4th centuries AD, under the reign of Emperor Galerius, the palace was the administrative and religious hub of Roman Thessaloniki. Galerius chose Thessaloniki as his seat after a successful campaign against the Persians in 299 AD, initiating the construction of a monumental complex for his personal use. Covering an expansive area of approximately 150,000 square meters, the Galerian complex stretched from the Rotunda to the sea, encompassing the Triumphal Arch (Kamara), the Hippodrome, and the palace itself. Excavations have revealed a two-story stoa, a nymphaeum, a basilica used as a reception hall, and the Octagon, believed to be the throne room. The palace complex was the administrative center of Roman Thessaloniki. During the rule of Galerius, the city emerged as a financial and trade center of the wider Roman region. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-grand palace, including the restored parts of the Atrium, arcades, and basilica, adorned with marbled floors and intricate mosaics. The Octagon, located on the southwest side, is one of the best-preserved sections, showcasing the luxurious architecture of the time. The palace's ruins are an open-air archaeological museum in Navarinou Square, offering a unique blend of ancient history and modern urban life. The palace not only exemplifies Roman architectural opulence but also marks the transition to Byzantine influence. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the palace was repurposed under Byzantine rule, with its structures adapted into Christian religious spaces. This blending of Roman and Byzantine elements highlights the city's pivotal role at the crossroads of ancient and medieval civilizations. In 2008, the archaeological site received an award from the European Union and Europa Nostra for its exceptional restoration and conservation efforts.

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