Background

Fort Frederick: Grenada's Backward-Facing Sentinel

Explore Grenada's Fort Frederick for panoramic views and a unique glimpse into the island's military history and colonial past.

4.5

Fort Frederick, perched atop Richmond Hill in St. George's, Grenada, is a well-preserved 18th-century fort offering panoramic views. Built by the French and completed by the British, it's known as the 'backward-facing fort' because its cannons point inland, a unique design to defend against land-based attacks.

A brief summary to Fort Frederick

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best light for photography and to avoid the midday heat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as there is some walking involved to explore the fort.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade available.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Fort Matthew for a more comprehensive historical experience.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Taxi

    From St. George's, a taxi is the most convenient way to reach Fort Frederick. Taxis are readily available in the city center. Ensure the driver has a visible ID and agree on the fare before starting your journey. The ride takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Expect to pay around $15-20 USD for a one-way trip.

  • Public Transport

    While public buses are available in St. George's, they may not take you directly to Fort Frederick. You can take a bus heading towards St. Paul's and ask the driver to drop you off at the base of Richmond Hill. From there, it's a steep 20-30 minute walk uphill to the fort. Bus fares are typically around $1.50 XCD. Be prepared for a challenging walk in the heat.

  • Walking

    For those who enjoy a good hike, it's possible to walk from St. George's to Fort Frederick. The walk is approximately 1.25 miles (2 km) and takes around 45 minutes to an hour. Be aware that the final ascent to the fort is quite steep. Follow the road towards St. Paul's, and look for signs indicating the direction of Fort Frederick. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring water.

Unlock the Best of Fort Frederick

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Fort Frederick

Fort Frederick, located on Richmond Hill, offers visitors a unique glimpse into Grenada's colonial past and stunning panoramic views. Constructed by the French between 1779 and 1783 during their brief control of the island, it was strategically designed to defend against British invasions. Ironically, the British later captured Grenada and completed the fort in 1795. Named after Frederick, the Duke of York, the fort is renowned as one of the best-preserved bastions in the Caribbean. A unique feature is its 'backward-facing' cannons, positioned inland to protect against attacks from the rear, rather than from the sea. This design reflects the French strategy, who had initially captured the island via a land-based assault. The fort never actually fired a shot in anger. Standing 244 meters (800 feet) above sea level, Fort Frederick provides breathtaking views of St. George's, the Caribbean Sea, and the island's lush interior. Visitors can explore the fort's ramparts, gun emplacements, and historic structures, gaining insight into Grenada's military past. The site is open daily and offers a fascinating blend of history and scenic beauty. During the 1979 Grenada Revolution, Fort Frederick served as the headquarters for the motorized division of the People's Revolutionary Army.

Popular Experiences near Fort Frederick

Popular Hotels near Fort Frederick

Select Currency