Fort Matthew: A Historical Sentinel of St. George's

Perched on Richmond Hill, Fort Matthew offers a captivating journey into Grenada's rich and complex history. Construction on the fort began in 1784 by the French after they regained control of Grenada, and was completed in 1790. Named after then-Governor Edward Matthew, the 1500-yard fort is the largest on the island. Its strategic location adjacent to Fort Frederick made it a key defensive point, offering commanding views of St. George's harbor and the surrounding landscape.Throughout its history, Fort Matthew has served multiple roles. Initially a battleground in the struggle between the French and English for control of Grenada, it later became a mental institution in 1880, serving the entire Windward Island. The fort's colorful past is palpable as you explore its well-preserved structures, including 18th-century bathrooms, army kitchens, and cell blocks. Visitors can wander through intact tunnel networks beneath the fort, offering a sense of wonder and adventure.Though accidentally bombed by U.S. forces during the 1983 invasion of Grenada, much of Fort Matthew remains intact. Today, the site provides not only a historical experience, but also stunning panoramic views. From its vantage point, you can see the Melville Street Cruise Port, St. George's University, and the Carenage. Guided tours are available for those seeking deeper insights into the fort's history and significance.