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Fort Matthew: A Historical Sentinel of St. George's

Explore Grenada's colonial history at Fort Matthew, offering panoramic views and intriguing historical remnants on Richmond Hill.

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Perched atop Richmond Hill, Fort Matthew offers a glimpse into Grenada's colonial past. Built by the French and later used by the British, this 18th-century fort boasts stunning panoramic views and intriguing historical remnants, including tunnels and old military structures.

A brief summary to Fort Matthew

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and cooler temperatures.
  • Wear comfortable shoes to explore the uneven terrain around the fort.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities nearby.
  • Check for guided tours to gain deeper insights into the fort's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of St. George's, walking to Fort Matthew involves a steady uphill climb. Start from the Carenage, heading east towards the roundabout. Take the second exit onto Melville Street and continue straight. Follow the road as it ascends Richmond Hill. Look for signs directing you to Fort Matthew. The walk is approximately 1.5 - 2 kilometers and can take 30-45 minutes, depending on your pace. Note that the terrain is hilly.

  • Public Transport

    To reach Fort Matthew via public transport, head to the Carenage bus terminal in St. George's. Catch a minibus or bus heading towards Grand Anse or St. Paul's. These buses are easily identifiable by the route number displayed on the windshield. Inform the driver that you want to get off at the stop for Fort Matthew. The bus fare typically ranges from EC$2.50 to EC$6.50, depending on the distance. From the bus stop, it's a short uphill walk to the fort's entrance.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in St. George's. You can hail one from the street or find them at designated taxi stands. A taxi ride from the city center to Fort Matthew typically costs between EC$25 to EC$40 (approximately US$10 to US$15). Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. The ride is relatively short, approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic.

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Discover more about Fort Matthew

Fort Matthew, standing proudly on Richmond Hill in St. George's, Grenada, is a historical landmark with a rich and varied past. Construction began in 1784 by the French after they recaptured the island, and it was completed around 1790. Named after then-Governor Edward Matthew, the fort occupies a strategic location, offering commanding views of St. George's harbor and the surrounding landscape. Over the centuries, Fort Matthew has served multiple purposes. Originally a battleground in the struggle between the French and English for control of Grenada, it later functioned as a mental institution for the Windward Islands starting in 1880. The fort's architecture reflects evolving military engineering concepts, showcasing both French and British influences adapted to the Grenadian environment. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved structures, including army kitchens, blocks of cells, and a network of tunnels beneath the fort. Although partially damaged during the U.S. invasion of Grenada in 1983, Fort Matthew remains largely intact, offering a captivating journey into the island's colonial history. Informative plaques and guided tours provide insights into the fort's significance and its impact on Grenada's development. The panoramic vistas from the ramparts are particularly breathtaking, capturing the azure waters of the Caribbean Sea, the lush tropical hillsides, and landmarks such as the Melville Street Cruise Port and St. George's University. Visitors are encouraged to explore the area during the day to fully appreciate the fort's beauty and the surrounding scenery. The site provides a serene environment where one can enjoy the natural beauty of Grenada.

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