Plaza de España: A Glimpse into Guam's Past

4.1 (1757)

Explore Guam's colonial past at Plaza de España in Hagåtña, where history and culture converge in a serene and picturesque setting.

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Plaza de España

Located in the heart of Hagåtña, Guam, Plaza de España is a historical landmark that once served as the Spanish Governor's Palace. Though largely destroyed during World War II, remnants of the palace and surrounding structures offer a glimpse into Guam's Spanish colonial past.

A brief summary to Plaza de España

FQF2+HM3, Hagåtña, GU

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Plaza de España.

Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid crowds.
Take time to read the historical plaques to gain deeper insights into Guam's heritage.
Check local event listings, as cultural festivals often take place at the plaza.
Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll want to explore the surrounding area.

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Getting There

Walking

From the Guam Museum, exit and head south on Route 1 (Hagåtña Main Street). Continue straight for about 0.5 miles, passing shops and restaurants. The Plaza de España will be on your right, marked by a large archway. There are no entrance fees to access the Plaza.
Public Transport

From Tumon Bay, take the 'Guam Bus' Route 65 towards Hagåtña. The fare is $2.00 per ride. Stay on the bus for about 20-30 minutes until you reach the Hagåtña area. Get off at the stop closest to the Plaza de España (ask the driver for assistance if necessary). From there, it's a short walk to the plaza.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available at hotels and major shopping centers. A taxi ride from the Guam Airport (GUM) to Hagåtña is approximately 8 minutes and costs $40-$50. From the airport, the taxi will take you directly to Plaza de España. The standard flag rate is $2.40, $4.00 for the first mile, and $0.80 every ¼ mile thereafter.

Discover more about Plaza de España

Plaza de España, situated in central Hagåtña, is a poignant reminder of Guam's rich and complex history. For centuries, this plaza served as the heart of the island's government, first under Spanish rule and later during the American naval administration. Originally named Plaza de Magalahes, the plaza was the site of the Governor's Palace from 1734 until the devastation of World War II.Constructed in 1736, the Casa Gobierno, or Governor's Palace, was the principal structure within the complex. Over the years, the plaza witnessed numerous historical events, serving as the backdrop for political, social, religious, and cultural activities that shaped the destiny of the Mariana Islands. In 1885, the original palace was replaced with a larger building. Following the Spanish-American War in 1898, the plaza continued to serve as the headquarters for the American administration.Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-grand complex, including the three-arch gate to the Almacen (Arsenal), the azotea (back porch), and the Chocolate House, where governors once entertained guests. Although much of the palace was destroyed during the 1944 shelling of Hagåtña, the surviving structures have been restored, and the plaza continues to be a site for social and civic functions, including the inauguration of Guam's Governor. The Plaza de España was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.