Iglesia de Santo Tomás: A Blend of Mayan and Catholic Traditions
Explore the Iglesia de Santo Tomás in Chichicastenango, where Mayan traditions meet Catholic faith in a vibrant display of Guatemalan culture.
Located in the heart of Chichicastenango, the Iglesia de Santo Tomás stands as a testament to the interwoven history of Mayan and Catholic cultures. Constructed around 1540, the church was built upon a pre-Columbian temple platform, a sacred space for the Maya civilization. The 18 steps leading to the church's entrance are believed to represent the 18 months of the Mayan calendar, further highlighting the site's deep connection to Mayan cosmology. Today, the Iglesia de Santo Tomás remains an active place of worship, not only for Catholics but also for K'iche' Maya priests who continue to perform traditional rituals. Visitors can often witness the burning of incense and candles as part of these ceremonies, a powerful display of syncretism where ancient Mayan beliefs intertwine with Catholic practices. Inside the church, offerings of corn, flowers, and other traditional items are frequently seen, echoing ancient harvest rituals. The church is located on the east side of the plaza, near the Chichicastenango Regional Museum and a vibrant marketplace known for its pottery. While photography is typically prohibited inside the church , the exterior and the surrounding area offer ample opportunities to witness and appreciate the unique cultural heritage of Chichicastenango.
Local tips
- Visit on a Thursday or Sunday to experience the bustling Chichicastenango Market, one of the largest and most colorful markets in Central America.
- Be respectful of the ongoing religious practices, and observe the rituals with reverence.
- Note that photography is usually not allowed inside the church.
A brief summary to Iglesia de Santo Tomás
- WVRQ+QGC, 5a Avenida, Chichicastenango, GT
- Monday 6 am-6 pm
- Tuesday 6 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 6 am-6 pm
- Thursday 6 am-6 pm
- Friday 6 am-6 pm
- Saturday 6 am-6 pm
- Sunday 6 am-6 pm
Getting There
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Walking
The Iglesia de Santo Tomás is located in the center of Chichicastenango, on the east side of the main plaza. If you are already in town, the church is easily accessible by foot from most points. As you approach the central plaza, look for the church's distinctive white facade and the prominent set of 18 steps leading to the main entrance. The church is located near the Chichicastenango Regional Museum.
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Public Transport
Chichicastenango is accessible by 'chicken bus' from various locations, including Lake Atitlan and Xela. From Lake Atitlan (Panajachel), take a bus to Sololá, then another to Los Encuentros, and finally a minivan to Chichicastenango. From Xela, take a bus to Los Encuentros and then a connecting bus to Chichicastenango. Once in Chichicastenango, the bus will likely drop you off near the market , a short walk from the Iglesia de Santo Tomás. Bus fares from Panajachel to Chichicastenango are approximately Q15-Q25.
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Taxi
Taxis and tuk-tuks are available in Chichicastenango, especially on market days. If arriving by bus, you can easily hire a taxi or tuk-tuk to take you to the Iglesia de Santo Tomás from the drop-off point near the market. Negotiate the fare beforehand; a short trip within the town center should cost around Q10-Q20.
