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Petén: Cradle of Maya Civilization

Explore Petén, Guatemala: Uncover ancient Maya secrets amidst breathtaking rainforests and stunning natural landscapes.

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Petén, Guatemala's largest department, is a captivating region brimming with ancient Maya cities, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife. As the heartland of the Maya civilization, it offers a unique blend of historical exploration and natural beauty.

A brief summary to PETEN, GUATEMALA

  • WP62+R57, GT

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (November to April) for the best weather and easier access to archaeological sites.
  • Hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the Maya history and culture.
  • Bring insect repellent, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes for exploring the rainforest.
  • Consider staying in Flores for easy access to Tikal and other attractions.
  • Be prepared for early morning starts to see the sunrise over the Maya ruins.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Flores, you can take a public bus or shuttle to Tikal National Park. Buses leave frequently from the Santa Elena bus terminal. The cost is around Q30-Q50 each way, and the journey takes about 1.5-2 hours. Be prepared for crowded conditions.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available in Flores and Santa Elena. A taxi from Flores to Mundo Maya International Airport costs around Q20. A taxi to Tikal can cost around Q300-Q400 for a round trip. Always negotiate the price before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    Within Flores, walking is the best way to get around. The island is small and easily walkable. However, to reach other destinations in Petén, you will need to use other forms of transport.

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Discover more about PETEN, GUATEMALA

Petén, encompassing a third of Guatemala, is a land of immense natural beauty and historical significance. It is considered the birthplace of the Maya civilization, with archaeological sites dating back to the Preclassic period. The region flourished during the Classic Period (c. 200-900 CE), becoming one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Today, Petén is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the iconic Tikal, Yaxhá, and El Mirador. Tikal National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-see, featuring towering temples and pyramids that rise above the rainforest canopy. The park is also home to diverse wildlife, including howler and spider monkeys, toucans, and jaguars. Other notable sites include Yaxhá, known for its stunning sunset views, and El Mirador, a remote city accessible by a multi-day trek or helicopter ride. Beyond the ruins, Petén offers a range of activities for nature lovers. Lake Petén Itzá, with the charming island town of Flores, provides opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and boat trips. The Maya Biosphere Reserve, often called the "third lung of the Earth," protects a vast expanse of tropical forest and its rich biodiversity. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the hundreds of species found in the region. Whether exploring ancient cities or immersing yourself in nature, Petén promises an unforgettable journey through Maya history and natural wonders.

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