The Enchanting Kőszeg Mountains: Hungary's Hidden Gem

• HelloSzia
  [see-yah]
• GoodbyeViszontlátásra
  [vee-sont-la-taash-ra]
• YesIgen
  [ee-gen]
• NoNem
  [nem]
• Please/You're welcomeKérem
  [kay-rem]
• Thank youKöszönöm
  [kur-soe-nurm]
• Excuse me/SorryElnézést
  [el-nay-zayst]
• How are you?Hogy vagy?
  [ho-dj vodj]
• Fine. And you?Jól vagyok. És te?
  [yol vod-yok. ays teh]
• Do you speak English?Beszélsz angolul?
  [be-sails on-go-lool]
• I don't understandNem értem
  [nem air-tem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseSzeretnék látni a menüt, kérem
  [ser-et-nayk laht-nee ah men-yoot, kay-rem]
• I don't eat meatNem eszem húst
  [nem es-em hoost]
• Cheers!Egészségedre!
  [eg-esh-sayg-ed-reh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseSzeretnék fizetni, kérem
  [ser-et-nayk fee-zeht-nee, kay-rem]

• Help!Segítség!
  [she-geet-sayg]
• Go away!Menj el!
  [men-y el]
• Call the Police!Hívj rendőrt!
  [heev rend-urrt]
• Call a doctor!Hívj orvost!
  [heev or-vosst]
• I'm lostElvesztettem az utat
  [el-vest-eh-tem oz oo-taht]
• I'm illBeteg vagyok
  [beh-teg vod-yok]

• I'd like to buy...Szeretnék vásárolni...
  [ser-et-nayk vah-sha-rohl-nee]
• I'm just lookingCsak nézelődöm
  [chak nay-zeh-lur-durhm]
• How much is it?Mennyibe kerül?
  [men-nyee-beh keh-rool]
• That's too expensiveTúl drága
  [tool dra-gah]
• Can you lower the price?Le tudnád engedni az árat?
  [leh tud-naad eng-ehd-nee oz ah-raht]

• What time is it?Mennyi az idő?
  [men-nyee oz ee-dur]
• It's one o'clockEgy óra van
  [edj o-ra von]
• Half past (10)Fél tizenegy
  [fayl tee-zen-ayg]
• MorningReggel
  [red-jel]
• AfternoonDélután
  [day-loo-tahn]
• EveningEste
  [es-teh]
• YesterdayTegnap
  [teg-nap]
• TodayMa
  [mah]
• TomorrowHolnap
  [hol-nap]
• 1Egy
  [edj]
• 2Kettő
  [ket-toe]
• 3Három
  [ha-rom]
• 4Négy
  [nayg]
• 5Öt
  [oet]
• 6Hat
  [haht]
• 7Hét
  [hayt]
• 8Nyolc
  [nyoltz]
• 9Kilenc
  [kee-lentz]
• 10Tíz
  [teaz]

• Where's a/the...?Hol van a...
  [hol von ah]
• What's the address?Mi a cím?
  [mee ah cheem]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Megmutatnád (a térképen)?
  [meg-moo-tat-naad ah tayr-kay-pen]
• When's the next (bus)?Mikor jön a következő (busz)?
  [mee-kor yern ah kuh-vet-keh-zoo (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Egy jegyet (....-ra)
  [edj yeg-yet (...-rah)]

The Kőszeg Mountains have been home to human settlements since prehistoric times. Archaeological findings, including stone tools and pottery shards, indicate that early inhabitants, possibly from the Neolithic period, lived in the region. These ancient communities took advantage of the shelter provided by the mountains and the fertile valleys for hunting and agriculture.

During the Roman era, the Kőszeg Mountains were part of the Roman province of Pannonia. The strategic importance of the region led to the construction of several Roman roads and small military outposts. Artifacts such as coins and ceramics have been discovered, providing evidence of Roman influence in the area.

In the Middle Ages, the Kőszeg Mountains were of significant defensive importance. The town of Kőszeg, with its impressive Jurisics Castle, played a central role in the defense against Ottoman invasions. The castle, named after the heroic commander Miklós Jurisics, withstood a major siege in 1532, preventing the Ottoman forces from advancing further into Europe.

Under Habsburg rule, the Kőszeg Mountains became part of the Austrian Empire. The region saw the construction of Baroque churches and manor houses, reflecting the architectural style of the period. The influence of the Habsburgs also brought economic development, with the establishment of vineyards and the promotion of viticulture.

During World War II, the Kőszeg Mountains were strategically important due to their proximity to the Austrian border. The region saw significant troop movements and, in the later stages of the war, became a site of resistance against Nazi occupation. Several memorials and monuments in the area commemorate the lives lost during this tumultuous period.

After World War II, the Kőszeg Mountains underwent a period of reconstruction. Efforts were made to preserve the natural beauty and historical sites of the region. The establishment of Írottkő Nature Park helped protect the diverse flora and fauna, while also promoting tourism and outdoor activities such as hiking and bird-watching.

The Kőszeg Mountains are rich in cultural traditions. Annual festivals, such as the Kőszeg Castle Games, celebrate the region's medieval heritage with reenactments, music, and dance. Folk traditions, including local crafts and culinary specialties, are preserved and showcased in these vibrant community events.

The Kőszeg Mountains are located in western Hungary, near the border with Austria. The nearest major city is Szombathely, which is about 20 kilometers away. The closest international airport is Vienna International Airport (VIE), approximately 120 kilometers away. From Vienna, you can take a train to Szombathely, followed by a local bus or taxi to reach the Kőszeg Mountains. Alternatively, Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD) is around 240 kilometers away, and you can take a train or bus from Budapest to Szombathely.

Public transportation options within the Kőszeg Mountains are limited, so renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the area. Local buses do connect the main towns and villages, but they may not run frequently. Taxis are available, but it is advisable to book them in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Biking and hiking are popular modes of transportation for those looking to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.

The official currency in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns such as Kőszeg and Szombathely, but it’s wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into more remote areas.

The Kőszeg Mountains are generally safe for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but like anywhere, petty theft can occur. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112, the European emergency number, for immediate assistance. The nearest hospital with emergency services is in Szombathely. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in Kőszeg and Szombathely where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for hiking and outdoor activities. Layers are recommended due to changing weather conditions. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing in public areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful to fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'hello' or 'szia' (hi). A handshake is a common form of greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite. Always say 'thank you' (köszönöm) when served.

To experience the Kőszeg Mountains like a local, try visiting during off-peak seasons to enjoy the tranquility of the area. Engage with local residents, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Visit local markets to buy fresh produce and traditional Hungarian goods. Don’t miss hiking trails such as Írott-kő, the highest peak in the Kőszeg Mountains, for spectacular views. Taste local wines and culinary specialties at family-owned restaurants and wineries. Attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of the region.