Background

Reliance Building: A Chicago Architectural Marvel

A landmark Chicago skyscraper, the Reliance Building showcases innovative design and expansive glass windows, a precursor to modern architecture.

4.9

The Reliance Building in Chicago's Loop is a pioneering skyscraper celebrated for its innovative steel-frame construction and expansive glass windows, which foreshadowed modern architecture. Designed by Burnham and Root (with later work by Charles Atwood), it stands as a testament to the Chicago School of Architecture and a National Historic Landmark.

A brief summary to Reliance Building

Local tips

  • Visit the Chicago Architecture Center across the street to learn more about the Reliance Building and other architectural gems in Chicago.
  • Take a walking tour of the Loop to fully appreciate the Reliance Building's historical and architectural context.
  • Explore the building's interior, including the lobby and upper floors, to admire its original features and design.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    The Reliance Building is located in the heart of the Loop, easily accessible on foot from many downtown landmarks. From Millennium Park, walk west along Washington Street for about two blocks. The building is on the southwest corner of State and Washington. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Several CTA 'L' train lines (Red, Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Purple, Pink) stop within a few blocks of the Reliance Building. Exit at the Washington/State station. The cost for a single ride on the 'L' is $2.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available throughout downtown Chicago. A short ride from nearby locations such as Navy Pier or River North will typically cost between $8 and $15, depending on traffic and surge pricing.

  • Parking

    Several parking garages are located near the Reliance Building. Rates typically range from $15 to $30 per hour. Consider using parking apps like SpotHero or Millennium Garages to reserve a spot in advance. Street parking is limited and metered; check posted signs for rates and restrictions.

Unlock the Best of Reliance Building

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Reliance Building

Located at 1 W Washington St in Chicago's Loop, the Reliance Building is a significant landmark in architectural history. Completed in 1895, it showcases the innovative spirit of the Chicago School of Architecture. The building's design, initially conceived by John Root and later completed by Charles Atwood after Root's death, features a steel-frame construction that allowed for unprecedented window space, revolutionizing skyscraper design. The Reliance Building is considered a precursor to the modern glass-and-steel skyscraper. Its large plate-glass windows, set within a terra-cotta tiled facade, create a sense of lightness and openness. The building's steel frame is built upon concrete caissons sunk deep beneath the surface. The white-glazed architectural terra-cotta cladding was believed to be self-cleaning, projecting a "hygienic image". Throughout its history, the Reliance Building has served various purposes, including office spaces for doctors and dentists. After falling into disrepair, it was meticulously restored in the late 1990s. Today, it houses the Staypineapple, An Iconic Hotel, The Loop, and the Atwood Cafe, blending its historical significance with modern use. Visitors can explore the building's lobby and upper floors to experience its original marble, mahogany doors, and decorative wrought iron.

Popular Experiences near Reliance Building

Popular Hotels near Reliance Building

Select Currency