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Governor Duncan Mansion: A Glimpse into Illinois History

Explore Illinois history at the Governor Duncan Mansion in Jacksonville, a preserved 1830s executive residence with period furnishings and Lincoln connections.

The Governor Duncan Mansion in Jacksonville, Illinois, served as the state's executive mansion from 1834 to 1838. Built between 1833 and 1835 for Governor Joseph Duncan, the 17-room, three-story mansion showcases Georgian and Colonial architectural styles. Today, it's a historic house museum owned and operated by the Rev. James Caldwell Chapter NSDAR, housing original Duncan family furnishings and offering tours.

A brief summary to Governor Duncan Mansion

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as the mansion has limited hours and is closed on certain days.
  • Consider calling ahead to reserve a group tour, especially if you have a larger party.
  • A suggested donation of $5 for adults and $3 for children helps with the upkeep of the mansion.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From downtown Jacksonville, head southwest on E State St towards S Main St, then turn right onto S Main St. Continue straight until you reach W College Ave, then turn left. Follow W College Ave until you reach Duncan Park. The mansion is located within the park at 4 Duncan Park. The walk is approximately 1.5 miles and should take about 30 minutes. No cost.

  • Public Transport

    The nearest bus service connects to Jacksonville. From the Jacksonville bus station, a taxi or rideshare is needed to reach the Governor Duncan Mansion at 4 Duncan Park, approximately 2 miles away. Expect to pay around $10-$15 for the taxi ride. Bus fare will vary.

  • Car

    The Governor Duncan Mansion is located at 4 Duncan Park, Jacksonville, IL 62650. From I-72, exit onto Morton Avenue and turn west into Jacksonville. Turn north onto Church Street, and then west onto West State Street. The Mansion is at the top of the curved drive in Duncan Park at the intersection of West State Street and Webster Street. Parking is available near the mansion within Duncan Park. No parking fees.

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Discover more about Governor Duncan Mansion

Step back in time at the Governor Duncan Mansion, a beautifully preserved example of Georgian and Colonial architecture located in Jacksonville, Illinois. Constructed between 1833 and 1835, this 17-room mansion served as the official residence of Illinois Governor Joseph Duncan from 1834 to 1838. During this period, the early capitals of Kaskaskia and Vandalia did not have a dedicated governor's mansion, making Duncan's home a significant site for state business. The mansion is filled with period furnishings and decor, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Duncan family and prominent figures of the time. The Rev. James Caldwell Chapter NSDAR owns and operates the mansion, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. Tradition suggests that Abraham Lincoln, a contemporary and political ally of Duncan, visited the home. Key features of the mansion include its grand three-story structure, twin chimneys, and a walnut stairway designed to accommodate Mrs. Duncan's petite stature. The bell hanging under the main floor porch was purchased in 1882 and used to call in field hands. Visiting the mansion offers a unique opportunity to explore Illinois' early statehood and the lives of those who shaped its history.

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