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Fort Armstrong Historic Site: Echoes of the Black Hawk War

Explore the historic Fort Armstrong site in Rock Island, IL, where military history meets scenic beauty on the Mississippi River.

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Nestled on the banks of the Mississippi River in Rock Island, Illinois, Fort Armstrong Historic Site marks the location of a crucial 19th-century military outpost. Established in 1816, the fort played a significant role during the Black Hawk War and offered protection to American settlers and commerce. Today, visitors can explore the site, enjoy scenic river views, and reflect on the area's rich history.

A brief summary to Fort Armstrong Historic Site

  • Fort Armstrong Rd, Rock Island, Illinois, 61201, US

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy the beautiful riverside views while learning about history.
  • Check for local events or reenactments that may offer a more immersive experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the grounds.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the intersection of 5th Avenue and 23rd Street in Rock Island, head north on 23rd Street. Turn right onto Fort Armstrong Road, and the site will be on your left. The walk is approximately 10 minutes. There are no entrance fees to access the site.

  • Public Transport

    Take the Metrolink transit service to Moline. From the Moline Transit Center, catch the Route 20 bus towards Rock Island. Get off at the stop on 5th Avenue and 23rd Street. From there, it's about a 10-minute walk to Fort Armstrong. Head north on 23rd Street and then turn right on Fort Armstrong Road to reach the historic site. A single ride on QC Public Transit is around $1. Check the local bus schedule for exact times as they may vary.

  • Taxi/Rideshare

    Use a taxi or rideshare service (like Uber or Lyft) from your current location in Rock Island or the surrounding area. Input 'Fort Armstrong Historic Site' or use the address 'Fort Armstrong Rd, Rock Island, IL 61201' as your destination. The cost will vary depending on your starting point, but it's a convenient way to reach the site without the hassle of parking. A short trip from downtown Rock Island will likely cost between $8 and $15. There is free parking available on-site.

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Discover more about Fort Armstrong Historic Site

Fort Armstrong Historic Site, located in Rock Island, Illinois, stands as a testament to the early 19th-century military presence on the Mississippi River. Constructed in 1816, the fort was part of a chain of western frontier defenses erected by the United States after the War of 1812. Named after John Armstrong, the Secretary of War under President James Madison, it served as a strategic stronghold to dissuade French and English Canadians from encroaching on American territory and to protect American settlers. The fort's location at the foot of Rock Island, near the Quad Cities, was carefully chosen based on recommendations from Zebulon Pike and Robert E. Lee. It allowed American forces to dominate the Mississippi River and control the Rock Island Rapids, a natural navigational pause. Fort Armstrong played a pivotal role during the Black Hawk War of 1832, serving as the military headquarters. However, with the resolution of the war, the fort's importance diminished, and it was abandoned in 1836. A fire in 1854 destroyed the remaining structures. Today, visitors can explore the historic site and imagine the lives of the soldiers and the events that unfolded within its walls. Although the original fort is gone, a replica of one of the blockhouses was erected in 1916 to commemorate the fort's centennial. The site offers beautiful views of the Mississippi River and the surrounding landscape, making it an ideal spot for history enthusiasts and families alike. Informative plaques provide context and insights into the fort's role during a turbulent time in American history.

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