Background

Fort Armstrong Historic Site: Echoes of the Frontier

Discover military history and scenic beauty at Fort Armstrong Historic Site on the Mississippi River in Rock Island, Illinois.

4.4

Explore the remnants of Fort Armstrong, a 19th-century military outpost on the Mississippi River in Rock Island, Illinois. Established in 1816, the fort played a crucial role in frontier defense and Native American relations. Today, visitors can immerse themselves in history, enjoy scenic river views, and explore the reconstructed blockhouse.

A brief summary to Fort Armstrong Historic Site

  • Fort Armstrong Rd, Rock Island, Illinois, 61201, US

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Check for local events or reenactments for a more immersive experience.
  • Take advantage of the walking paths to enjoy views of the Mississippi River.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Car

    If arriving by car, take Interstate 74 toward Moline. Merge onto I-280 W and continue for several miles. Take exit 1B for US-67 N toward Rock Island. Continue on US-67 N, which will turn into 5th Avenue. Follow 5th Avenue until the intersection with 23rd Street, then turn left. Continue on 23rd Street until you reach Fort Armstrong Road. Turn right onto Fort Armstrong Road, and the site will be on your left. Parking is available on-site. Parking is free.

  • Public Transport

    For public transportation, take the Metrolink transit service to Moline. From the Moline Transit Center, catch the Route 20 bus towards Rock Island. Get off at the stop on 5th Avenue and 23rd Street. From there, it's about a 10-minute walk to Fort Armstrong. Head north on 23rd Street and then turn right on Fort Armstrong Road to reach the historic site. Please check the local bus schedule for exact times as they may vary. A single ride on QC Public Transit is $1.

Unlock the Best of Fort Armstrong Historic Site

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Fort Armstrong Historic Site

Fort Armstrong Historic Site, nestled on the banks of the Mississippi River in Rock Island, Illinois, offers a captivating glimpse into the early 19th century. Established in 1816, the fort was a key element in the chain of western frontier defenses erected by the United States after the War of 1812. Named after John Armstrong, the Secretary of War under President James Madison, it served to protect American settlers and manage relations with the Sauk and Fox tribes. The fort's strategic location at the foot of Rock Island, near the confluence of the Rock River and the Mississippi, allowed it to control river traffic and dominate the surrounding area. Constructed of stone and timber, the original fort was a 300-foot square enclosure with three large blockhouses at its corners. Although the original fort was destroyed by fire in 1855, a replica of one of the blockhouses was erected in 1916 to commemorate the fort's centennial. Visitors to the site can explore the reconstructed blockhouse, walk the grounds, and imagine life on the frontier. Informative plaques provide historical context, detailing the lives of the soldiers stationed here and the fort's role in events such as the Black Hawk War. The site also offers stunning views of the Mississippi River and the surrounding landscape, making it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Birdwatching is popular, especially during migration seasons when eagles and hawks can be spotted. While exploring the site, take note of the pyramid of cannonballs marking the location of the original northeastern blockhouse. The surrounding area offers walking and biking paths, enhancing the appeal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Popular Experiences near Fort Armstrong Historic Site

Popular Hotels near Fort Armstrong Historic Site

Select Currency