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Fort Armstrong Historic Site: Echoes of the Frontier

Explore the site of a 19th-century military outpost on the Mississippi River, with a replica blockhouse and scenic views in Rock Island, Illinois.

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Nestled on the banks of the Mississippi River in Rock Island, Illinois, Fort Armstrong Historic Site marks the location of a crucial 19th-century military outpost. Established in 1816, the fort played a significant role in the Black Hawk War and in maintaining control over the region's waterways. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the fort, including a replica blockhouse, and immerse themselves in the area's rich history and scenic beauty.

A brief summary to Fort Armstrong Historic Site

  • Fort Armstrong Rd, Rock Island, Illinois, 61201, US

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy the beautiful riverside views while learning about history.
  • Check for local events or reenactments that may offer a more immersive experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Mississippi River Visitor Center, walk east along Rodman Avenue. Turn left onto Fort Armstrong Road. The site will be on your right, a short walk from the turn. There are no fees for accessing the site.

  • Public Transport

    Begin your journey at the nearest Metro East transit station. Use the MetroLink light rail service to reach the Moline stop. From Moline, take a local bus (such as the QC Public Transit) toward Rock Island. Get off at the nearest stop to Fort Armstrong Historic Site, near 16th St. From there, it is approximately a 15-minute walk to Fort Armstrong Rd. Bus fare is approximately $1.00 - $2.00.

  • Car

    From I-74 W, take exit 4B for US-67 N toward Moline. Merge onto US-67 N and continue for about 3 miles. Take the exit toward Rock Island and merge onto 16th St. Continue on 16th St, then turn left onto Fort Armstrong Rd. The site will be on your right. There is usually no parking fee at Fort Armstrong Historic Site.

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Discover more about Fort Armstrong Historic Site

Fort Armstrong Historic Site, located in Rock Island, Illinois, stands as a testament to the early 19th-century frontier and the conflicts that shaped the American Midwest. Constructed in 1816, following the War of 1812, the fort was part of a chain of defenses designed to secure the Mississippi River and protect American settlers. Named after John Armstrong, the Secretary of War under President James Madison, the fort quickly became a strategic point in the region. The fort's location at the foot of Rock Island was carefully chosen based on recommendations from Zebulon Pike and Robert E. Lee, offering a commanding view of the Mississippi and control over the Rock Island Rapids. This natural navigational pause allowed the fort to defend the river and points north effectively. Fort Armstrong served multiple purposes, including deterring British and French fur traders, protecting settlers, and attempting to manage intertribal relations. Fort Armstrong played a pivotal role during the Black Hawk War of 1832, serving as the military headquarters for U.S. forces. The war, sparked by tensions between American settlers and the Sauk tribe, led to a treaty signed at Fort Armstrong in 1832, officially ending the conflict. The fort was abandoned in 1836 and later destroyed by fire in 1855. Today, visitors to the Fort Armstrong Historic Site can explore the grounds and learn about the fort's history through informative plaques. A replica blockhouse, erected in 1916, stands as a reminder of the original fort's design and purpose. The site also offers beautiful views of the Mississippi River and opportunities for leisurely strolls and picnics.

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