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Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, River Bend Travel Guide

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Explore the mysteries of ancient America at Cahokia Mounds, the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore Cahokia Mounds, the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico, near Collinsville, Illinois. Discover the fascinating history and culture of the Mississippian people who thrived here centuries ago, leaving behind impressive earthen mounds and a glimpse into their advanced society.

A brief summary to Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

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Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.

  • Wear comfortable shoes for climbing Monks Mound and exploring the extensive grounds.
  • Bring water, especially during warm weather, as climbing the mounds can be strenuous.
  • Check the Cahokia Mounds website or call ahead for updates on the Interpretive Center's renovation status and availability of outdoor tours.
  • Visit Woodhenge to learn about the Mississippian people's understanding of astronomy and seasonal cycles.

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Getting There

  • Driving

    Cahokia Mounds is located near Collinsville, Illinois, just eight miles from downtown St. Louis. It is accessible via Interstates 55-70 and 255. From I-255, take Exit 24 for Collinsville Road. The site is a short drive from the exit. Free parking is available at the Visitors Center, Monks Mound, and Woodhenge.

  • Public Transport

    While direct public transportation to Cahokia Mounds is limited, the Madison County Transit (MCT) Bus #18 stops at Black Lane and Collinsville Road, about 0.75 miles west of the site. From downtown Collinsville, you can take a taxi to the site; expect a minimum fare of around $5. Keep in mind that there are no sidewalks for the final stretch from Black Lane to the site.

Discover more about Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, protects the central section of what was once the largest prehistoric Native American city north of Mexico. Flourishing from 700 to 1400 AD, the Mississippian culture built a metropolis covering 4,000 acres, featuring around 120 earthen mounds. At its peak around 1100 AD, Cahokia's population reached an estimated 10,000-20,000, surpassing that of many European cities at the time.The centerpiece of the site is Monks Mound, the largest prehistoric earthen structure in North America. Rising 100 feet high and covering 14 acres, this massive mound offers panoramic views, including glimpses of the St. Louis skyline. Visitors can climb the 165 steps to the top. The site also features Woodhenge, a reconstructed sun calendar used by the Cahokians to mark the seasons. Reconstructions of the palisade/stockade walls offer a glimpse into the city's defenses.While the Interpretive Center is currently undergoing renovations, the grounds and trails remain open, inviting visitors to explore the ancient landscape. Discover the remarkable achievements of the Mississippian people as you walk among the mounds and imagine life in this once-thriving city.
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