Red Fort: A Symbol of Mughal Grandeur and Indian Independence
Explore the Red Fort in Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and symbol of Mughal architecture and Indian independence.
The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a majestic reminder of India's Mughal era and its journey to independence. Constructed in 1638 by Emperor Shah Jahan when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi, the fort, also known as Lal Qila, showcases a fusion of Persian, Islamic, Timurid, and Hindu architectural styles. It took almost ten years to complete its construction. For over 200 years, the Red Fort served as the residence of Mughal emperors and the center of their empire. Key structures within the complex include the Lahori Gate (the main entrance), Chatta Chowk (a covered bazaar), Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience). The private apartments were connected by a continuous water channel called the Nahr-i-Behisht, or Stream of Paradise. The Kohinoor diamond was once part of the famous peacock throne in the Diwan-i-Khas. Today, the Red Fort is a symbol of India's sovereignty. Every year on August 15th, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Lahori Gate and addresses the nation from its ramparts. Visitors can explore the fort's museums, showcasing Mughal artifacts, art, and the fort's history. A sound and light show depicts the history and culture of Delhi and the Red Fort.
Local tips
- Visit between October and February for pleasant weather.
- Book tickets online to avoid long queues, especially for foreigners.
- Bags and eatables are not allowed inside; use the cloakroom near the ticket counter.
- Allow at least 90 minutes to explore the fort.
- Check timings for the Light and Sound show and book tickets in advance.
A brief summary to Red Fort
- Netaji Subhash Marg, New Delhi, Delhi, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, Delhi, 110006, IN
- +911123277705
- Visit website
Getting There
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Public Transport
The Red Fort is accessible via the Delhi Metro. Take the metro to Red Fort Metro Station (Lal Quila on the Violet Line). From the station, it's a short walk to the fort. Metro fares range from ₹23-₹35. Alternatively, numerous DTC buses stop near the Red Fort. Bus fares typically range from ₹9-₹23.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-sharing services (Ola, Uber) are readily available in Delhi. A short taxi ride from New Delhi Railway Station to the Red Fort costs approximately ₹48-₹153 and takes about 5-23 minutes, depending on traffic. Keep in mind that fares may vary based on the time of day and traffic conditions.
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Driving
If driving, parking is available near the Red Fort. There is a dedicated parking area managed by authorities with parking fees. Chandni Chowk Parking and multilevel parking facilities like Jama Masjid Multilevel Parking and Delhi Gate Multilevel Parking are also nearby. Parking charges are around ₹40 for 4 hours, with additional charges for extra hours.
