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Diwan-i-Aam: Hall of Public Audience

Explore the Diwan-i-Aam at Delhi's Red Fort, where Mughal emperors once addressed the public and dispensed justice.

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The Diwan-i-Aam, or Hall of Public Audience, is a historical building within the Red Fort of Delhi, India. Constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it served as a space where the emperor addressed the general public and listened to their concerns.

A brief summary to Diwan-i-Aam

  • M64R+8W3, Opp Chandini Chowk, Delhi, Lal Qila, Old Delhi, Delhi, 110001, IN
  • Tuesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 9:30 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 9:30 am-5:30 pm

Local tips

  • Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist season.
  • Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the hall.
  • Explore other attractions within the Red Fort complex, such as the Diwan-i-Khas and the Rang Mahal.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The nearest metro station to Diwan-i-Aam is Chandni Chowk. From the metro station, you can walk to the Red Fort. Several bus lines also stop near the Red Fort, including 118EXT, 120C, 210, and 258SPL.

  • Walking

    Diwan-i-Aam is located inside the Red Fort complex. After entering the Red Fort, follow the signs to Diwan-i-Aam. It's situated between the public and private parts of the fortress. The Red Fort complex is partially accessible for people with disabilities. It is advisable to check with the authorities for specific accessibility features and assistance.

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Discover more about Diwan-i-Aam

Diwan-i-Aam, located in the Red Fort of Delhi, is a significant structure that reflects the Mughal Empire's commitment to justice and public engagement. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan around 1638-1648, this hall served as a venue where the emperor would listen to the grievances and concerns of the general public. The very name, Diwan-i-Aam, translates to the “Hall of Public Audience,” emphasizing its purpose as a space for open dialogue between the ruler and the common people. The architecture showcases a blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian design elements. The hall is designed as an open pavilion with a platform where the emperor would sit. The facade features archways and semi-octagonal columns adorned with floral patterns and inscriptions. The columns supported cusped arches, a design element with Indian origins. During Shah Jahan's time, the columns were adorned with paint, gilding, and rich cloths. Inside the hall, the emperor was seated on the Peacock Throne under a marble canopy. A gold-plated railing separated the emperor from the courtiers, while a silver railing ran around the remaining three sides of the hall. The hall also features panels inlaid with multi-colored pietra dura stones, depicting flowers and birds.

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