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Purana Qila: Echoes of Delhi's Ancient Past

Explore Delhi's ancient past at Purana Qila, a historic fort with layers of Mughal and pre-Mughal history, architecture, and archaeological wonders.

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Purana Qila, or the Old Fort, is one of Delhi's oldest structures, with its origins tracing back over 2,500 years. Built primarily by Humayun and Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, it stands as a testament to the city's layered history, showcasing a blend of Mughal and Afghan architectural styles.

A brief summary to Purana Quila

  • Monday 7 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 7 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 7 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 7 am-5 pm
  • Friday 7 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 7 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 7 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fort involves a considerable amount of walking.
  • Visit during the winter months (October to March) for pleasant weather.
  • Attend the sound and light show in the evening for an immersive historical experience.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Delhi Zoo, Humayun's Tomb, or India Gate.
  • Hire a guide or rent an audio guide to enhance your understanding of the fort's history.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The nearest metro station to Purana Qila is Pragati Maidan (Supreme Court) on the Blue Line. From the station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or walk approximately 25 minutes (1.7 km) to reach the fort. Auto-rickshaws typically charge around INR 50-80 for the ride.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola are readily available in Delhi. A taxi ride from Connaught Place to Purana Qila typically costs between INR 150-250, depending on traffic. There is a designated parking area at Purana Qila , with parking fees around INR 50 for cars.

  • Walking

    If you are near the Delhi Zoo or National Stadium, Purana Qila is within walking distance. From the National Stadium, it's about a 10-minute walk. Follow Mathura Road to reach the fort's entrance.

Unlock the Best of Purana Quila

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Discover more about Purana Quila

Purana Qila, meaning "Old Fort," is a compelling historical site in Delhi, embodying a rich tapestry of Indian history. The fort's origins are believed to be linked to Indraprastha, the ancient capital of the Pandavas from the Mahabharata era. Excavations at the site reveal a continuous history spanning over 2,500 years, with artifacts from the pre-Mauryan, Mauryan, Sunga, Kushana, Gupta, Rajput, Sultanate, and Mughal periods. The fort's current structure largely dates back to the 16th century, with significant contributions from both Mughal Emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri, founder of the Sur Empire. Humayun began constructing the city of Dinpanah here, but was defeated by Sher Shah Suri, who then strengthened the fortifications and added structures, renaming the fort Shergarh. The massive red sandstone walls, with three main gateways, exemplify a blend of Mughal and Afghan architectural influences. Inside the fort, key attractions include the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, a fine example of Lodi-style architecture, and the Sher Mandal, traditionally associated with Humayun's death. The Archaeological Museum within the complex displays artifacts unearthed during excavations, providing insights into Delhi's cultural heritage. Visitors can also enjoy boating in the lake surrounding the fort and attend the evening sound and light show that narrates the fort's history. Purana Qila has also played a role in more recent history, serving as a refuge camp for Muslims migrating to Pakistan during the Partition of India in 1947. Today, it stands as a popular tourist destination, offering a glimpse into Delhi's layered past and hosting various cultural events.

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