Chilka Lake: Asia's Largest Brackish Water Lagoon

Chilka Lake, a pear-shaped lagoon, is Asia's largest brackish water lagoon and the second largest coastal lagoon in the world, covering over 1,100 square kilometers. It's spread across the Puri, Khordha, and Ganjam districts of Odisha, on India's east coast, at the mouth of the Daya River, which flows into the Bay of Bengal. Geological evidence suggests that Chilka Lake was once part of the Bay of Bengal. Over thousands of years, the Mahanadi River deposited silt, forming sandbars that created a backflow of seawater, resulting in the brackish lagoon. This unique environment supports a diverse ecosystem, with a mix of marine, brackish, and freshwater species. Chilka Lake is a paradise for bird watchers, especially during the winter months when migratory birds arrive from various parts of the world. The lake is home to over 350 bird species, including white-bellied sea eagles, flamingos, and purple moorhens. Key attractions include Nalabana Island, a designated bird sanctuary, and Kalijai Island, home to a temple dedicated to Goddess Kalijai. Boating is a popular activity, offering opportunities to explore the lake's islands and spot Irrawaddy dolphins. Visitors can explore several islands, including Breakfast Island, Birds Island, and Honeymoon Island. Satapada is known for Irrawaddy dolphin sightings, while Mangalajodi is a birdwatcher's paradise. The lake's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage make it a significant destination for eco-tourism.