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Patan Durbar Square: A Living Museum of Nepali Art and Architecture

Explore Patan Durbar Square: A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Nepal's rich Newari architecture, ancient temples, and vibrant cultural traditions.

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Patan Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lalitpur, Nepal, is a stunning display of Newari architecture, showcasing ancient temples, palaces, and courtyards. It reflects the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the Kathmandu Valley, particularly from the Malla dynasty period.

A brief summary to Patan Darbar Square

  • Monday 10 am-10 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-10 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-10 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-10 pm
  • Friday 10 am-10 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-10 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-10 pm

Local tips

  • Explore the Patan Museum within the Durbar Square to delve deeper into the history and artistry of the Kathmandu Valley.
  • Visit during festivals like Rato Machhindranath Jatra or Gai Jatra to witness the square come alive with cultural celebrations.
  • Take your time to appreciate the intricate carvings and sculptures on the temples and palaces, reflecting the craftsmanship of Newari artisans.
  • Be respectful of the religious sites within the square, and dress modestly when visiting temples and other sacred areas.
  • Try local Newari cuisine in the surrounding alleys to enhance your cultural experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From most accommodations in Patan, the Durbar Square is easily accessible on foot. As you walk towards the square, you'll pass through narrow alleyways filled with local shops and traditional homes, giving you a glimpse into daily life in Patan. The square is located in the city center, and most locals can point you in the right direction. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving from Kathmandu, you can take a local bus from Kantipath or Ratna Park to Patan Dhoka or Pulchowk. From either of these stops, it's a 10-20 minute walk to Patan Durbar Square through the bustling streets. Bus fare is approximately NPR 20-30. Be mindful that bus signs are typically in Nepali.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Kathmandu and Patan. A taxi from Thamel in Kathmandu to Patan Durbar Square typically takes 20-30 minutes depending on traffic and costs approximately NPR 500-700. The driver will drop you off near the ticket booth.

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Discover more about Patan Darbar Square

Patan Durbar Square, located in the heart of Lalitpur (Patan), Nepal, is a mesmerizing ensemble of historical structures that date back to the 16th and 18th centuries. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, the square is a living testament to the artistic and cultural achievements of the Newar people. Once the palace of Patan's Malla kings, the square is adorned with intricately carved temples, courtyards, and palaces, presenting a captivating exhibition of Newari architecture at its finest. The square's history is closely intertwined with the city itself, considered the oldest among the Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley. The Malla kings, who ruled the Kathmandu Valley from the 12th to the 18th century, significantly shaped the square, constructing palaces, temples, and courtyards to reflect their power and cultural vision. Key structures include the Royal Palace, Krishna Temple, and various courtyards like Sundari Chowk, with its sunken bath of Tusha Hiti, showcasing exquisite wood carvings, stone, and metal sculptures. Patan Durbar Square is not only an architectural marvel but also a vibrant center for cultural and religious activities. The square hosts numerous festivals and events, including the Rato Machhindranath Jatra, Gai Jatra, and Krishna Janmashtami, each offering a unique glimpse into the local traditions and beliefs. These festivals, deeply rooted in Newari culture, involve traditional dances, music, and rituals that have been passed down through generations. The square also holds religious significance for both Hindus and Buddhists, housing temples dedicated to various deities and serving as a focal point for religious observances. Despite facing challenges such as earthquakes, including the devastating one in 2015, Patan Durbar Square has undergone extensive restoration efforts to preserve its historical and cultural integrity. Today, it stands as a symbol of Nepal's rich heritage, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to admire its architectural splendor, artistic treasures, and spiritual ambiance.

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