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Al-Ukhaidir Fortress: A Desert Sentinel

Explore Al-Ukhaidir Fortress: A majestic Abbasid palace in the Iraqi desert, showcasing remarkable 8th-century architecture and history.

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Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, located 50 km south of Karbala, Iraq, is a large, rectangular Abbasid-era fortress dating back to 775 AD. Built by Isa ibn Musa, nephew of Caliph As-Saffah, it showcases Abbasid architectural innovation with its unique defensive style, courtyards, residences, and mosque.

A brief summary to Al-Ukhaidir Fortress

  • CJR2+6XF, Al-Karbala, 56001, IQ
  • Monday 9 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-6 pm
  • Friday 9 am-6 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain while exploring the fortress.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as the desert environment can be harsh, especially during the summer months.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the fortress.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Karbala, the most practical way to reach Al-Ukhaidir Fortress is by taxi. Negotiate a fare with a driver for a round trip, as finding transportation back to Karbala from the fortress can be challenging. The journey is approximately 50 km and takes about 1 hour. A round trip taxi fare may cost between $50 and $70 USD (approximately 72,500 - 101,500 IQD), but be sure to confirm the price before departing.

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Discover more about Al-Ukhaidir Fortress

Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, also known as the Abbasid palace of Ukhaider, stands as a remarkable testament to Abbasid architectural prowess in the Iraqi desert. Constructed in 775 AD by Isa ibn Musa, nephew of the Abbasid caliph As-Saffah, the fortress served as a crucial stop on regional trade routes, similar to Atshan and Mujdah. This large, rectangular fortress boasts a unique defensive design, characterized by its high external walls, round towers, and internal courtyards. The complex includes a primary hall, a large Iwan, a reception hall, and servants' quarters, exemplifying the grand scale and innovative structures of Abbasid architecture. Excavations, notably by Gertrude Bell in the early 20th century, have revealed the fortress's historical and architectural significance. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, marveling at the intricate stonework, towering walls, and the maze-like layout of courtyards and halls. The fortress also features a grand throne room, a mosque with a beautiful mihrab, and arched gates adorned with geometric patterns. Al-Ukhaidir Fortress is a symbol of Iraq's rich heritage and a reminder of the civilizations that once thrived in the region.

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