Umm Al-Qura Mosque: A Symbol of Baghdad
Explore Baghdad's Umm Al-Qura Mosque: A landmark of faith, history, and architectural symbolism in the heart of Iraq.
The Umm Al-Qura Mosque, whose name translates to 'Mother of All Cities,' stands as a prominent landmark in Baghdad, Iraq. Initially named Umm al-Ma'arik ('Mother of All Battles'), it was conceived as a monument to former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's perceived triumph in the Gulf War (1990-1991), serving as a personal tribute to him. The mosque is located in the al-Adel area in western Baghdad, a region with a predominantly Sunni population. The mosque's construction cost approximately $7.5 million. Its foundation stone was laid on April 28, 1998, coinciding with Saddam Hussein's 61st birthday, and it was formally inaugurated on April 28, 2001, marking the tenth anniversary of the Gulf War. Architectural features and the surrounding complex contain allusions to Saddam Hussein and the Gulf War. The mosque has eight minarets, with the four inner minarets said to resemble Kalashnikov rifle barrels, while the four outer minarets are described as looking like Scud ballistic missiles. While initially the city's largest place of worship for Sunni Muslims , the Umm Al-Qura Mosque has also become a refuge for those fleeing conflict in the Anbar Province and houses a Shi'a hawza. In the aftermath of Saddam Hussein's fall in 2003, the mosque was briefly controlled by the Association of Muslim Scholars, a Sunni group. There is also a museum on site displaying the evolution of Islam.
Local tips
- Dress modestly when visiting to respect local customs and religious practices.
- Consider visiting during prayer times to witness the mosque's vibrant community atmosphere.
- Non-Muslims may face some confusion when visiting; it is recommended to ask politely to take pictures.
A brief summary to Umm Al-Qura Mosque
- 639, Baghdad, Ghazaliya, Baghdad Governorate, IQ
Getting There
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Public Transport
To reach Umm Al-Qura Mosque via public transport from central Baghdad, head to Tahrir Square and locate the bus station. Take a bus heading towards Ghazaliya. Confirm with the driver that the bus stops near Umm Al-Qura Mosque. The journey typically takes 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic. Alight at the stop closest to Ghazaliya; the mosque should be visible from there. Bus fares are affordable.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Baghdad. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey. A taxi ride from central Baghdad to Umm Al-Qura Mosque in Ghazaliya will likely cost between $12 to $24 USD, depending on the distance and traffic. Ensure you have Iraqi Dinar for payment, as card payments are not widely accepted.
